The effect of ability, motivation and opportunity (AMO) on SMEs' innovation performance

IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT
Taher Alkhalaf, Omar Al-Tabbaa
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Abstract

While there is extensive research on SMEs' innovation, limited attention has been given to the specific implications of HRM practices in fostering innovation in this sector. This represents a critical gap, considering the unique challenges faced by SMEs in managing their human resources. Accordingly, in this study, we developed and validated a conceptual model that evaluates the ability of SMEs to enhance their innovation and innovation performance through the adoption of HRM practices that relate to employees' abilities, motivations and opportunities (AMO). Data was collected through a survey of manufacturing SMEs in France. Overall, the findings contribute to the literature by shedding light on the mediating role of innovation between HR-enhancing practices and innovation performance in SMEs. In addition, the analysis highlights the importance of HRM practices in shaping workforce capabilities and influencing organizational performance. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of structured HRM practices in attracting and retaining high-quality human resources, akin to larger companies. These findings have practical implications for SME owners, managers and policymakers seeking to foster innovation and enhance organizational performance in the SME context.

Abstract Image

能力、动机和机会对中小企业创新绩效的影响
虽然对中小企业的创新进行了广泛的研究,但对人力资源管理实践在促进该部门创新方面的具体影响的关注有限。考虑到中小企业在管理人力资源方面面临的独特挑战,这是一个严重的差距。因此,在本研究中,我们开发并验证了一个概念模型,该模型通过采用与员工能力、动机和机会(AMO)相关的人力资源管理实践来评估中小企业提高创新和创新绩效的能力。数据是通过对法国制造业中小企业的调查收集的。总体而言,研究结果通过揭示创新在中小企业人力资源增强实践和创新绩效之间的中介作用,为文献做出了贡献。此外,分析强调了人力资源管理实践在塑造劳动力能力和影响组织绩效方面的重要性。此外,它强调了结构化的人力资源管理实践在吸引和留住高质量人力资源方面的重要性,类似于大公司。这些发现对中小企业所有者、管理者和决策者在中小企业背景下寻求促进创新和提高组织绩效具有实际意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
11.40%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Creativity and Innovation Management bridges the gap between the theory and practice of organizing imagination and innovation. The journal''s central consideration is how to challenge and facilitate creative potential, and how then to embed this into results-oriented innovative business development. The creativity of individuals, coupled with structured and well-managed innovation projects, creates a sound base from which organizations may operate effectively within their inter-organizational and societal environment. Today, successful operations must go hand in hand with the ability to anticipate future opportunities. Therefore, a cultural focus and inspiring leadership are as crucial to an organization''s success as efficient structural arrangements and support facilities. This is reflected in the journal''s contents: -Leadership for creativity and innovation; the behavioural side of innovation management. -Organizational structures and processes to support creativity and innovation; interconnecting creative and innovative processes. -Creativity, motivation, work environment/creative climate and organizational behaviour, creative and innovative entrepreneurship. -Deliberate development of creative and innovative skills including the use of a variety of tools such as TRIZ or CPS. -Creative professions and personalities; creative products; the relationship between creativity and humour; arts and amp; humanities side of creativity.
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