Worldwide review of bacterial diseases of oaks (Quercus sp.) and their potential threat to trees in Central Europe

IF 3 2区农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY

Forestry Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI:10.1093/forestry/cpac048

Miłosz Tkaczyk

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The phenomenon of hhh Europe has been observed for over 100 years. In this time, many attempts have been made to describe this phenomenon considering biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Recently, an increasing intensity of bacterial tree diseases has been observed both in Europe and around the world. Moreover, climate change is contributing to an increase in the range of pathogens. The aim of this publication was to highlight the most important bacterial diseases occurring on oaks around the world, and to discuss the potential threat to native oaks occurring in Central Europe: English oak (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.). The main focus was on three diseases caused by different bacteria: bacterial leaf streak (caused by Xylella fastidiosa), acute oak decline (caused by Gibbsiella quercinecans, Rahnella victoriana and Brenneria goodwinii) and drippy nut disease (caused by Brenneria quercina—formerly Erwinia quercina). At present, these are the only known bacterial diseases that cause damage to oak stands. Information on each of the above-mentioned diseases is given in the review, ranging from their origin, importance, list of host plants and their potential threat to native oaks of Central Europe.

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世界范围内橡树细菌性病害及其对中欧树木的潜在威胁综述

hhh欧洲的现象已经被观察了100多年。在这段时间里，许多人试图描述这一现象考虑到生物，非生物和人为因素。最近，在欧洲和世界各地都观察到细菌性树木疾病的强度日益增加。此外，气候变化正在导致病原体范围的扩大。本出版物的目的是强调发生在世界各地橡树上的最重要的细菌性疾病，并讨论对中欧本土橡树的潜在威胁:英国橡树(Quercus robur L.)和无柄橡树(Quercus petaea (Matt.))。Liebl)。主要的重点是由不同细菌引起的三种疾病:细菌性叶斑病(由木杆菌引起)，橡树急性衰退(由槲皮棕枝菌、维多利亚Rahnella和goodwinbrenneria引起)和滴流坚果病(由槲皮Brenneria -以前的槲皮Erwinia引起)。目前，这些是唯一已知的对橡树林造成损害的细菌性疾病。在审查中提供了关于上述每一种疾病的资料，包括其来源、重要性、寄主植物清单及其对中欧本地橡树的潜在威胁。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Forestry 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

12-24 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is inclusive of all subjects, geographical zones and study locations, including trees in urban environments, plantations and natural forests. We welcome papers that consider economic, environmental and social factors and, in particular, studies that take an integrated approach to sustainable management. In considering suitability for publication, attention is given to the originality of contributions and their likely impact on policy and practice, as well as their contribution to the development of knowledge. Special Issues - each year one edition of Forestry will be a Special Issue and will focus on one subject in detail; this will usually be by publication of the proceedings of an international meeting.