{"title":"Need of Quantum Biology to Investigate Beneficial Effects at Low Doses (< 100 mSv) and Maximize Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Energy","authors":"Anirudh Chandra, Dinesh K. Aswal","doi":"10.1007/s12647-023-00710-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In an era defined by energy security, healthcare advancements, and the pursuit of clean energy solutions, nuclear energy emerges as a potent candidate. However, a major bottleneck in its growth is the hindrance posed by the extrapolation of risk due to high-dose radiation to the low-dose region (< 100 mSv), according to the linear no-threshold (LNT) model. This creates undue radiophobia among the members of public leading to resistance against the applications of radiation for societal uses. This perspective article proposes a quantum approach to augment a hormesis or threshold model as an alternative to the LNT model while also discussing the LNT’s fallacies. To provide a more fundamental explanation to the several nonlinear biological processes underpinning such alternative models, this article suggests a quantum biology approach. Drawing inspiration from celebrated quantum biology examples across photosynthesis, magnetoreception and olfaction, this article discusses ways in which nontrivial quantum phenomena can explain nonlinear low doses processes such as upregulation of reactive oxygen species, DNA repair mechanisms, and other adaptive responses. By presenting quantum biology as a fundamental basis for nonlinearity, this article tries to underscore the potential of scientifically driven hormesis/threshold model to challenge the LNT model and maximize the numerous peaceful societal applications of nuclear energy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":689,"journal":{"name":"MAPAN","volume":"39 1","pages":"5 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"MAPAN","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12647-023-00710-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In an era defined by energy security, healthcare advancements, and the pursuit of clean energy solutions, nuclear energy emerges as a potent candidate. However, a major bottleneck in its growth is the hindrance posed by the extrapolation of risk due to high-dose radiation to the low-dose region (< 100 mSv), according to the linear no-threshold (LNT) model. This creates undue radiophobia among the members of public leading to resistance against the applications of radiation for societal uses. This perspective article proposes a quantum approach to augment a hormesis or threshold model as an alternative to the LNT model while also discussing the LNT’s fallacies. To provide a more fundamental explanation to the several nonlinear biological processes underpinning such alternative models, this article suggests a quantum biology approach. Drawing inspiration from celebrated quantum biology examples across photosynthesis, magnetoreception and olfaction, this article discusses ways in which nontrivial quantum phenomena can explain nonlinear low doses processes such as upregulation of reactive oxygen species, DNA repair mechanisms, and other adaptive responses. By presenting quantum biology as a fundamental basis for nonlinearity, this article tries to underscore the potential of scientifically driven hormesis/threshold model to challenge the LNT model and maximize the numerous peaceful societal applications of nuclear energy.
期刊介绍:
MAPAN-Journal Metrology Society of India is a quarterly publication. It is exclusively devoted to Metrology (Scientific, Industrial or Legal). It has been fulfilling an important need of Metrologists and particularly of quality practitioners by publishing exclusive articles on scientific, industrial and legal metrology.
The journal publishes research communication or technical articles of current interest in measurement science; original work, tutorial or survey papers in any metrology related area; reviews and analytical studies in metrology; case studies on reliability, uncertainty in measurements; and reports and results of intercomparison and proficiency testing.