Patterns Lead the Way to Far-from-Equilibrium Materials

IF 3.7 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Pamela Knoll*, Bin Ouyang* and Oliver Steinbock*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The universe is a complex fabric of repeating patterns that unfold their beauty in system-specific diversity. The periodic table, crystallography, and the genetic code are classic examples that illustrate how even a small number of rules generate a vast range of shapes and structures. Today, we are on the brink of an AI-driven revolution that will reveal an unprecedented number of novel patterns, many of which will escape human intuition and expertise. We suggest that in the second half of the 21st century, the challenge for Physical Chemistry will be to guide and interpret these advances in the broader context of physical sciences and materials-related engineering. If we succeed in this role, Physical Chemistry will be able to extend to new horizons. In this article, we will discuss examples that strike us as particularly promising, specifically the discovery of high-entropy and far-from-equilibrium materials as well as applications to origins-of-life research and the search for life on other planets.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

模式导致远离平衡的材料
宇宙是一个由重复模式组成的复杂结构,在系统特有的多样性中展现出它们的美丽。元素周期表、晶体学和遗传密码都是经典的例子,说明即使是少量的规则也能产生大量的形状和结构。今天,我们正处于一场人工智能驱动的革命的边缘,这场革命将揭示出前所未有的新模式,其中许多将摆脱人类的直觉和专业知识。我们认为,在21世纪下半叶,物理化学面临的挑战将是在物理科学和材料相关工程的更广泛背景下指导和解释这些进步。如果我们在这个角色上取得成功,物理化学将能够扩展到新的视野。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一些特别有希望的例子,特别是高熵和远离平衡物质的发现,以及在生命起源研究和寻找其他行星上生命的应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: ACS Physical Chemistry Au is an open access journal which publishes original fundamental and applied research on all aspects of physical chemistry. The journal publishes new and original experimental computational and theoretical research of interest to physical chemists biophysical chemists chemical physicists physicists material scientists and engineers. An essential criterion for acceptance is that the manuscript provides new physical insight or develops new tools and methods of general interest. Some major topical areas include:Molecules Clusters and Aerosols; Biophysics Biomaterials Liquids and Soft Matter; Energy Materials and Catalysis
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