Structural Changes during Polymerization of Acrylamide in Semidilute Solutions of Wormlike Surfactant Micelles

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE
A. S. Ospennikov, A. V. Shibaev, A. I. Kuklin, O. E. Philippova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The structure and rheological properties of aqueous solutions of the anionic surfactant potassium oleate and the water-soluble monomer acrylamide before and after radical polymerization have been studied. In the absence of monomer and in the presence of a low-molecular-weight salt, potassium oleate forms a network of long entangled cylindrical (wormlike) micelles. The addition of the monomer does not lead to a change in their cylindrical shape and radius, but it promotes the transformation of branched micelles into linear ones. The structure of surfactant aggregates changes significantly after polymerization: according to neutron scattering data, it becomes bicontinuous and its local geometry becomes lamellar. The coexistence of such a structure with polyacrylamide macromolecules in a semidilute solution leads to a significant synergistic increase in viscosity and elastic modulus.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

虫状表面活性剂胶束半稀溶液中丙烯酰胺聚合过程中的结构变化
摘要研究了阴离子表面活性剂油酸钾和水溶性单体丙烯酰胺自由基聚合前后水溶液的结构和流变性能。在没有单体和存在低分子量盐的情况下,油酸钾形成长纠缠的圆柱形(蠕虫状)胶束网络。单体的加入不会改变胶束的圆柱形和半径,但会促进支束胶束向线状胶束的转变。聚合后表面活性剂聚集体的结构发生了明显的变化:根据中子散射数据,它变成双连续的,其局部几何形状变成片层状。这种结构与聚丙烯酰胺大分子在半稀溶液中共存,导致粘度和弹性模量的显着协同增加。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series A
Polymer Science, Series A 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series A is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series A includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews devoted to physicochemical studies of the structure and properties of polymers (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Online submission via Internet to the Series A, B, and C is available at http://polymsci.ru.
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