Verbal and non-verbal analogical reasoning in the emergent literacy period: an exploratory analysis of the influence of AR modality on listening comprehension, phonological awareness and lexical skills (Razonamiento analógico verbal y no verbal en el período de alfabetización emergente: un análisis exploratorio de la influencia de modalidad de AR sobre la comprensión auditiva, la conciencia fonológica y las habilidades léxicas)
Yeniè S. Norambuena, Bernardo E. Riffo, Katia L. Sáez
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Despite the important role assigned to analogical reasoning (AR) in cognition and language, the relationship between this ability and language skills in the emergent literacy period has not been sufficiently studied, especially in Spanish speakers. To explore this link, we examined two modalities of AR (verbal and non-verbal) as predictors of linguistic skills in Spanish-speaking preschoolers with typical language development. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted and non-probability sampling was used. Participants were assessed on listening comprehension, lexical skills, phonological awareness and verbal and non-verbal AR. The sample consisted of 48 monolingual Spanish-speaking children from 4.1 to 6.0 years old. Hierarchical regression analysis identified a general model of age and verbal AR as significant predictors of overall emergent literacy performance and also pointed out the different contributions of the verbal and non-verbal AR to models of listening comprehension, lexical skills and phonological awareness. These findings contribute to the discussion on the dynamics of this relationship in the emergent literacy period and underscore the need to analyse specific analogical modalities in models of language development.
口头和non-verbal analogical - in the emergent扫盲period: AR modality exploratory analysis of the影响on listening comprehension, phonological意识和lexical技能(类比推理弹出言语和非言语在识字:探索性分析AR关于听力理解的方式影响fonológica意识和技能,léxicas)