The inviolateness of life and equal protection: a defense of the dead-donor rule

IF 1.1 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Adam Omelianchuk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

There are increasing calls to reject the dead-donor rule and permit organ donation euthanasia in organ transplantation. I argue that the fundamental problem with this proposal is that it would bestow more worth on the organs than on the donor who possesses them. What is at stake is the basis of human equality, which, I argue, should be based on an ineliminable dignity that each of us has in virtue of having a rational nature. To allow mortal harvesting would be to make our worth contingent upon variable quality-of-life judgments that can be based only on properties that come in degrees. Thus, rejecting the dead-donor rule comes at the expense of egalitarian principles with respect to the value each individual human life has in relation to the protections against killing.

生命的不可侵犯性与平等保护:对死亡捐赠者规则的辩护
越来越多的人呼吁废除“死亡捐献者”规则,允许器官捐献,允许器官移植中的安乐死。我认为,这一提议的根本问题在于,它将赋予器官比赋予拥有器官的捐赠者更多的价值。利害攸关的是人类平等的基础,我认为,这种平等应该建立在我们每个人都具有理性天性的不可剥夺的尊严之上。允许人类的收获将会使我们的价值取决于各种各样的生活质量判断,而这些判断只能基于以程度为单位的属性。因此,拒绝死亡捐赠者规则是以牺牲平等主义原则为代价的,即尊重每个人的生命与防止杀戮有关的价值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: AIMS & SCOPE Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics examines clinical judgment and reasoning, medical concepts such as health and disease, the philosophical basis of medical science, and the philosophical ethics of health care and biomedical research Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics is an international forum for interdisciplinary studies in the ethics of health care and in the philosophy and methodology of medical practice and biomedical research. Coverage in the philosophy of medicine includes the theoretical examination of clinical judgment and decision making; theories of health promotion and preventive care; the problems of medical language and knowledge acquisition; theory formation in medicine; analysis of the structure and dynamics of medical hypotheses and theories; discussion and clarification of basic medical concepts and issues; medical application of advanced methods in the philosophy of science, and the interplay between medicine and other scientific or social institutions. Coverage of ethics includes both clinical and research ethics, with an emphasis on underlying ethical theory rather than institutional or governmental policy analysis. All philosophical methods and orientations receive equal consideration. The journal pays particular attention to developing new methods and tools for analysis and understanding of the conceptual and ethical presuppositions of the medical sciences and health care processes. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics publishes original scholarly articles, occasional special issues on important topics, and book reviews. Related subjects » Applied Ethics & Social Responsibility – Bioethics – Ethics – Epistemology & Philosophy of Science – Medical Ethics – Medicine – Philosophy – Philosophy of Medicine – Surgery
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