Variations in the Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Soil Organic Matter in Mountain Depressions of the Cis-Baikal Region

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
V. A. Golubtsov, A. A. Cherkashina, Yu. V. Vanteeva, N. N. Voropay, S. M. Turchinskaya
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Abstract

Depth-profile and spatial variations of the stable carbon isotopic composition of soil organic matter is analyzed to identify the main factors that determine the dynamics of organic carbon in the mountain-depression environments of the Baikal Region. Soil organic matter is characterized by δ13С values from –29.6 to –24.9‰. Variations in δ13C in the altitudinal profile correlate well with changes in landscapes and reflect the influence of climatic factors on 13C discrimination during photosynthesis of C3 plants. Soils of subalpine and steppe landscapes are characterized by the heaviest stable carbon isotopic composition. Taiga soils are depleted of the isotopic composition by 13C. To compare the soil carbon turnover intensity, δ13C values were linearly regressed against log-transformed carbon contents yielding absolute values of these slopes (β). The distribution of β values in the altitudinal profile suggests a reduced intensity of carbon turnover in the soils of steppes and the subalpine belt due to insufficient moisture and temperature, respectively. Under the taiga conditions characterized by a more favorable ratio of temperatures and humidity, the dynamics of soil organic matter is mainly controlled by the litter quality and the nitrogen availability.

Abstract Image

顺贝加尔湖地区山地洼地土壤有机质稳定碳同位素组成的变化
摘要分析了贝加尔湖地区丘陵洼地土壤有机质稳定碳同位素组成的深度剖面和空间变化特征,探讨了影响土壤有机碳动态的主要因素。土壤有机质的δ13С值为-29.6 ~ -24.9‰。海拔剖面δ13C的变化与景观变化具有较好的相关性,反映了气候因子对C3植物光合作用过程中13C辨别的影响。亚高山和草原土壤的稳定碳同位素组成最重。针叶林土壤的同位素组成在13C时耗尽。为了比较土壤碳周转强度,δ13C值与对数变换碳含量线性回归,得到这些斜坡的绝对值(β)。β值在海拔剖面上的分布表明,由于湿度不足和温度不足,草原和亚高山带土壤的碳周转强度降低。在温湿度比更为有利的针叶林条件下,土壤有机质动态主要受凋落物质量和氮素有效性的控制。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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