Global techno-politics: A review of the current status and opportunities for future research

Abstract

This study presents an overview of the evolving relationship between technology and global politics, focusing on global techno-politics (GTP). Technology was seen as neutral and accessible, with market forces and multilateral states enforcing global trading norms. However, recent years have witnessed a shift as technological powers turn interdependencies into vulnerabilities. The intense technological competition between China and the U.S. has exposed the non-neutrality of technology, resulting in geopolitical tensions and strategic market exclusions. The impact of technology on global politics extends beyond a single sector, affecting policies, laws, governance, security, international relations, economics, and human rights. This intersection of technology and global politics forms the basis of GTP, where political decisions and actions are influenced by technological advancements, and vice versa. Understanding the landscape of GTP is therefore crucial for individuals, organizations, and states to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the digital age while ensuring technology serves the public interest. The present study seeks to deepen our understanding of GTP and its implications by reviewing the extant IS research and providing opportunities for future research.