Emergency department visits at Veterans Health Administration hospitals related to alcohol intoxication: A ten-year retrospective

Abstract

We sought to quantify and describe the volume of emergency department visits related to alcohol intoxication at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), the largest healthcare system in the United States. This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with VHA emergency department visits for alcohol intoxication from 2010 to 2019 as identified via ICD-9/10 code and/or serum ethanol concentration >50 mg/dL. Encounters were identified and demographic and clinical data were acquired by automated query of the VHA Corporate Data Warehouse. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis were performed. We identified 95,123 patients with a total of 251,310 emergency department visits. The annual number of visits increased over the study period, reaching 32,333 in 2019. Men aged 40–60 were the most common demographic group in the cohort (48% of all patients), and men made up a higher proportion of patients in the database (94%) than the VHA population overall (90%). A disproportionate number of visits (32%) came from the top 4.4% of most frequent visitors. Most of the emergency department visits in the database (68%) were associated with medical or psychiatric admission, or interfacility transfer for admission elsewhere. Patients in the cohort accounted for 1.3% of all VHA emergency department visits during the study period, a proportion that is somewhat smaller than what has been reported at non-VHA facilities, despite the high prevalence of addiction disorders in the VHA patient population. We submit that this lower-than-expected proportion of alcohol-related emergency department visits may be due to the access to primary and mental care which is afforded by VHA patient benefits.