Retirement status and physical activity in US adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Influence of sex, race/ethnicity and acculturation level

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Primary Care Diabetes Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pcd.2023.11.005

Ruth Ndjaboue , Joel Desire Diendere , Fadila Bulver , Abigail Djossou , Stella Ruddy , Gerard Ngueta

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims

We aimed to assess the association between retirement status and recreational physical activity (rPA) in US adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), while accounting for potential modification effects.

Methods

We extracted data from the 2007–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We used logistic regression models to evaluate the association between self-reported retirement status and high rPA (i.e., at least 150 min/week). We reported adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). We estimated the modification effect of sex, race/ethnicity, and acculturation level by including interaction terms into the models.

Results

Of the 992 U.S. adults with T2DM, 34.8% was retired. As a whole, retirement was associated with high rPA (aOR=1.87 [95% CI: 1.16–3.00]; P = 0.0110). Retirement was associated with high odds of rPA in females (aOR=2.07 [95% CI, 1.14, 3.73], P = 0.0171), in non-Hispanic whites (aOR=2.57 [95% CI, 1.32, 5.00], P = 0.0062), and in those with high acculturation level (aOR=1.85 [95% CI, 1.07, 3.19], P = 0.0273). We observed no significant statistical interactions.

Conclusions

Retirement is associated with a high participation to rPA in US adults with T2DM, and the amplitude varies by sex, race/ethnicity and acculturation level. Intervention for improving rPA in adults with T2DM should collect and consider information on retirement status.

查看原文本刊更多论文

美国成人2型糖尿病患者的退休状况和身体活动:性别、种族/民族和文化适应水平的影响

目的:我们旨在评估美国成人2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的退休状态与休闲体育活动(rPA)之间的关系，同时考虑潜在的修正效应。方法:提取2007-2014年全国健康与营养检查调查数据。我们使用逻辑回归模型来评估自我报告的退休状态与高rPA(即至少150分钟/周)之间的关系。我们报告了调整后的优势比(aOR)和95%置信区间(95% CI)。我们通过在模型中加入相互作用项来估计性别、种族/民族和文化适应水平的修正效应。结果:在992名患有T2DM的美国成年人中，34.8%的人退休。总体而言，退休与高rPA相关(aOR=1.87 [95% CI: 1.16-3.00];p = 0.0110)。在女性(aOR=2.07 [95% CI, 1.14, 3.73]， P = 0.0171)、非西班牙裔白人(aOR=2.57 [95% CI, 1.32, 5.00]， P = 0.0062)和文化适应水平高的人群(aOR=1.85 [95% CI, 1.07, 3.19]， P = 0.0273)中，退休与rPA的高发生率相关。我们没有观察到显著的统计学相互作用。结论:退休与美国成年T2DM患者rPA的高参与率相关，且其幅度因性别、种族/民族和文化适应水平而异。改善成人T2DM患者rPA的干预措施应收集和考虑退休状态的信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Primary Care Diabetes ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

134

审稿时长

47 days

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research articles and high quality reviews in the fields of clinical care, diabetes education, nutrition, health services, psychosocial research and epidemiology and other areas as far as is relevant for diabetology in a primary-care setting. The purpose of the journal is to encourage interdisciplinary research and discussion between all those who are involved in primary diabetes care on an international level. The Journal also publishes news and articles concerning the policies and activities of Primary Care Diabetes Europe and reflects the society''s aim of improving the care for people with diabetes mellitus within the primary-care setting.