The Impact of Ambient and Wildfire Air Pollution on Rhinosinusitis and Olfactory Dysfunction.

IF 5.4 2区医学 Q1 ALLERGY

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI:10.1007/s11882-023-01110-0

Sophie E Yu, Tejas S Athni, Margaret B Mitchell, Xiaodan Zhou, Simon Chiang, Stella E Lee

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Abstract

Purpose of review: With increasing industrialization, exposure to ambient and wildfire air pollution is projected to increase, necessitating further research to elucidate the complex relationship between exposure and sinonasal disease. This review aims to summarize the role of ambient and wildfire air pollution in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and olfactory dysfunction and provide a perspective on gaps in the literature.

Recent findings: Based on an emerging body of evidence, exposure to ambient air pollutants is correlated with the development of chronic rhinosinusitis in healthy individuals and increased symptom severity in CRS patients. Studies have also found a robust relationship between long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and olfactory dysfunction. Ambient air pollution exposure is increasingly recognized to impact the development and sequelae of sinonasal pathophysiology. Given the rising number of wildfire events and worsening impacts of climate change, further study of the impact of wildfire-related air pollution is a crucial emerging field.

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环境和野火空气污染对鼻窦炎和嗅觉功能障碍的影响。

综述目的:随着工业化程度的提高，环境和野火空气污染暴露预计会增加，需要进一步的研究来阐明暴露与鼻疾病之间的复杂关系。本文旨在总结环境和野火空气污染在慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)和嗅觉功能障碍中的作用，并提供文献空白的观点。最新发现:基于新出现的大量证据，暴露于环境空气污染物与健康个体慢性鼻窦炎的发展和CRS患者症状严重程度增加有关。研究还发现，长期暴露于环境空气污染物与嗅觉功能障碍之间存在密切关系。环境空气污染暴露对鼻窦病理生理的发展和后遗症的影响日益被认识。随着野火事件数量的增加和气候变化影响的加剧，进一步研究野火相关空气污染的影响是一个至关重要的新兴领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 医学-过敏

CiteScore

11.20

自引率

1.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of Current Allergy and Asthma Reports is to systematically provide the views of highly selected experts on current advances in the fields of allergy and asthma and highlight the most important papers recently published. All reviews are intended to facilitate the understanding of new advances in science for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergy and asthma. We accomplish this aim by appointing international experts in major subject areas across the discipline to review select topics emphasizing recent developments and highlighting important new papers and emerging concepts. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Over a one- to two-year period, readers are updated on all the major advances in allergy and asthma.