"I'm not a person anymore": The "survivor syndrome" and William G. Niederland's perception of the human being.

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q1 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1037/hop0000250
Jonathan Zait
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and neurologist William Guglielmo Niederland (1904-1993) received widespread acclaim for his research on Holocaust survivors, yet his other psychoanalytic work has yet to achieve comparable recognition. In this article, I will examine the affinities between Niederland's study of the Holocaust survivors and other major works in his canon to demonstrate the cohesive nature of his worldview, philosophy, and psychoanalytic trajectory while also illuminating Niederland's portrait of the human being. This work is divided into two sections. The first section will deal with what I have termed as "the phenomenological sensitivity" which articulates Niederland's unique intellectual approach of subjectively retracing his patients' phenomenal experiences. The second section will discuss Niederland's image of the human being at the nexus of space and time, as it emerges from a comparative reading across his various writings. Ultimately, the article will present these two recurrent elements not only to help identify Niederland's integrated worldview which extends throughout, but also beyond his trauma work with Holocaust survivors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

“我不再是一个人了”:“幸存者综合症”和威廉·g·尼德兰对人类的看法。
精神病学家、精神分析学家和神经学家威廉·古列尔莫·尼德兰(William Guglielmo Niederland, 1904-1993)因其对大屠杀幸存者的研究而广受赞誉,但他的其他精神分析工作尚未获得可比的认可。在这篇文章中,我将考察尼德兰对大屠杀幸存者的研究与他的其他主要著作之间的联系,以展示他的世界观、哲学和精神分析轨迹的凝聚力,同时也照亮尼德兰对人类的描绘。这项工作分为两部分。第一部分将处理我所称的“现象学敏感性”,它阐明了尼德兰主观地追溯他的病人的现象体验的独特的智力方法。第二部分将讨论尼德兰在空间和时间关系中的人类形象,因为它出现在他的各种作品的比较阅读中。最后,这篇文章将呈现这两个反复出现的元素,不仅有助于确定尼德兰贯穿始终的综合世界观,而且也超越了他与大屠杀幸存者的创伤工作。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.
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