Lymph node surgery for salivary gland cancer: REFCOR recommendations by the formal consensus method

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To determine the indications for neck dissection in the management of parotid, submandibular or minor salivary gland cancers depending on the clinical situation: i.e., clinical lymph node involvement (cN+) or not (cN0); low or high risk of occult nodal metastasis; diagnosis of malignancy before, during or after surgery.

Material and methods

The French Network of Rare Head and Neck Tumors (REFCOR) formed a steering group which drafted a narrative review of the literature published on Medline and proposed recommendations. The level of adherence to the recommendations was then assessed by a rating group according to the formal consensus method.

Results

In cN+ salivary gland cancer, ipsilateral neck dissection is recommended. In cN0 salivary gland cancer, ipsilateral neck dissection is recommended, except for tumors at low risk of occult nodal metastasis. If definitive pathology reveals a high risk of occult nodal involvement, additional neck treatment is recommended: ipsilateral neck dissection or elective nodal irradiation.

Conclusion

The rate of occult lymph node involvement, and therefore the indication for elective neck dissection, depends primarily on the pathologic grade of the salivary gland cancer.

淋巴结手术治疗唾液腺癌:REFCOR推荐的正式共识方法。
目的:根据临床情况,即临床淋巴结累及(cN+)与否(cN0),确定腮腺癌、颌下腺癌或小唾液腺癌的颈部清扫指征;隐匿性淋巴结转移风险低或高;手术前、手术中或手术后的恶性肿瘤诊断。材料和方法:法国罕见头颈部肿瘤网络(REFCOR)成立了一个指导小组,起草了Medline上发表的文献的叙述性综述,并提出了建议。然后由一个评级小组根据正式的共识方法评估对建议的遵守程度。结果:cN+涎腺癌建议行同侧颈部清扫术。在cN0唾液腺癌中,除了低风险隐匿淋巴结转移的肿瘤外,建议进行同侧颈部清扫。如果明确的病理显示隐匿性淋巴结受累率高,建议进行额外的颈部治疗:同侧颈部清扫或选择性淋巴结照射。结论:涎腺癌的病理分级决定了隐匿淋巴结受累率以及择期颈淋巴清扫的指征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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