Disaggregating within- and between-person effects of affect on drinking behavior in a clinical sample with alcohol use disorder.

IF 3.1 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1037/abn0000875

Brendan E Walsh, Robert D Dvorak, Alexander Ebbinghaus, Becky K Gius, Jacob A Levine, Wynter Cortina, Robert C Schlauch

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The goal of the current study was to better understand affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder (AUD), as recent meta-analytic work suggests that daily negative affect may not universally predict subsequent alcohol consumption in those nondependent on alcohol. Specifically, we investigated the between- and within-person effects of positive and negative affects on drinking.

Method: Participants (n = 92) who met AUD diagnostic criteria completed a 90-day daily assessment of drinking behavior and positive and negative affects.

Results: Time-lagged multilevel modeling revealed that within-person elevations in negative affect predicted increased odds and quantity of drinking later in the day. Relations between positive affect and drinking were nonsignificant.

Conclusions: These findings are in contrast to recent meta-analytic findings and highlight the complexity of affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with AUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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酒精使用障碍患者饮酒行为的个体内部和个体之间的影响。

目的:当前研究的目的是更好地理解那些被诊断为酒精使用障碍(AUD)的人的情绪与饮酒的关系，因为最近的荟萃分析工作表明，日常的负面情绪可能并不普遍地预测那些不依赖酒精的人随后的饮酒。具体地说，我们调查了对饮酒的积极和消极影响的人与人之间和人与人之间的影响。方法:符合AUD诊断标准的参与者(n = 92)完成了为期90天的饮酒行为及其积极和消极影响的每日评估。结果:时间滞后的多水平模型显示，负面情绪在人体内的升高预示着当天晚些时候饮酒的几率和数量增加。积极情绪与饮酒之间的关系不显著。结论:这些发现与最近的荟萃分析结果相反，强调了AUD患者情感与饮酒关系的复杂性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA，版权所有)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

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