Extinction in multiple contexts reduces the return of extinguished responses: A multilevel meta-analysis.

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI:10.3758/s13420-023-00609-w
Javier Bustamante, Marcela Soto, Gonzalo Miguez, Vanetza E Quezada-Scholz, Rocío Angulo, Mario A Laborda
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Extinguished responses have been shown to reappear under several circumstances, and this reappearance is considered to model behaviors such as relapse after exposure therapy. Conducting extinction in multiple contexts has been explored as a technique to decrease the recovery of extinguished responses. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine whether extinction in multiple contexts can consistently reduce the recovery of extinguished responses. After searching in several databases, experiments were included in the analysis if they presented extinction in multiple contexts, an experimental design, and an adequate statistical report. Cohen's d was obtained for each critical comparison and weighted to obtain the sample's average weighted effect size. Analyses were then performed using a multilevel meta-analytic approach. Twenty-five studies were included, with a total sample of 37 experiments or critical comparisons. The analyses showed a large effect size for the sample, moderated by the length of conditioned stimulus exposure, type of experimental subject, and type of recovery. The robust effect of extinction in multiple contexts on relapse should encourage clinicians to consider extinction in multiple contexts as a useful technique in therapy and research.

Abstract Image

多种情境下的消失减少了消失反应的回归:一项多层次荟萃分析。
已经证明,在几种情况下,消失的反应会重新出现,这种重新出现被认为是暴露治疗后复发等行为的模型。在多种情况下进行消光是一种减少熄灭响应恢复的技术。本荟萃分析旨在检验多种情境下的消失是否会持续降低消失反应的恢复。在多个数据库中检索后,如果实验在多种情况下呈现灭绝,实验设计和充分的统计报告,则将其纳入分析。对每个关键比较取Cohen’s d,并对其进行加权,得到样本的平均加权效应大小。然后使用多层次元分析方法进行分析。纳入了25项研究,总共有37个实验或关键比较的样本。分析表明,受条件刺激暴露时间长短、实验对象类型和恢复类型的影响,样本的效应量很大。多种情况下的消失对复发的强大影响应该鼓励临床医生考虑将多种情况下的消失作为治疗和研究中的有用技术。
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来源期刊
Learning & Behavior
Learning & Behavior 医学-动物学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Learning & Behavior publishes experimental and theoretical contributions and critical reviews concerning fundamental processes of learning and behavior in nonhuman and human animals. Topics covered include sensation, perception, conditioning, learning, attention, memory, motivation, emotion, development, social behavior, and comparative investigations.
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