Fundamental Study on a New Thin Oil-film Recovery Device Based on the MHD Method

Jiangjin Liu , Ling zhi Zhao , Ciwen Sha , Yan Peng , Wei An , Zhaolian Wang , Fengliang Liu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The MHD maritime oil spill recovery method has many advantages in tackling the marine thin oil-film. The existing device, in which the MHD channel is arranged horizontally, can’t operate successfully under wave conditions and the oil and air bubbles can’t move through the MHD channel smoothly. A new method with the MHD channel arranged with a slight tilt angle is proposed to improve the effect of the thin oil-film recovery. In this paper, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the seawater and air two-phase flow under the action of electromagnetic force with the MHD channel arranged obliquely were studied numerically and the results show that the static pressure decreases gradually from the MHD channel's inlet to the outlet. The flow rate decreases slightly as the tilt angle increases. The pressure rise and the effective power increase slightly as the tilt angle increases.

基于MHD法的新型油膜回收装置的基础研究
MHD海洋溢油回收方法在处理海洋薄油膜方面具有许多优点。现有装置的MHD通道是水平布置的,在波浪条件下不能成功运行,油和气泡不能顺利通过MHD通道。为了提高油膜回收的效果,提出了一种采用微倾斜布置MHD通道的新方法。本文数值研究了斜布置MHD通道时,电磁力作用下海水与空气两相流的水动力特性,结果表明,从MHD通道入口到出口,静压逐渐减小。随着倾角的增大,流量略有减小。随着倾角的增大,压力升高,有效功率略有增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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