“On the ruins of seriality”: The scientific journal and the nature of the scientific life

IF 0.5 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Dorien Daling
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Twenty-first-century discourse on science has been marked by narratives of crisis. Science is said to be experiencing crises of public trust, of peer review and publishing, of reproducibility and replicability, and of recognition and reward. The dominant response has been to “repair” the scientific literature and the system of scientific publishing through open science. This paper places the current predicament of scholarly communication in historical perspective by exploring the evolution of the scientific journal in the second half of the twentieth century. I focus on a new genre of scientific journal invented by Dutch commercial publishers shortly after World War II, and on its effects on the nature of the scientific life. I show that profit-oriented publishers and discipline-building scientists worked together to make postwar science more open, while also arguing that formats of scientific publication have their own agency.

“在序列的废墟上”:科学期刊与科学生活的本质。
21世纪的科学论述以危机叙事为特征。据说,科学正经历着公众信任、同行评议和出版、可再现性和可复制性以及认可和奖励的危机。主流的回应是通过开放科学来“修复”科学文献和科学出版体系。本文通过对20世纪下半叶科学期刊演变的考察,将当前学术传播的困境置于历史的视野之中。我关注的是第二次世界大战后不久荷兰商业出版商发明的一种新的科学期刊类型,以及它对科学生活本质的影响。我表明,以利润为导向的出版商和学科建设科学家共同努力,使战后的科学更加开放,同时也认为科学出版的形式有自己的代理机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Endeavour
Endeavour 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Endeavour, established in 1942, has, over its long and proud history, developed into one of the leading journals in the history and philosophy of science. Endeavour publishes high-quality articles on a wide array of scientific topics from ancient to modern, across all disciplines. It serves as a critical forum for the interdisciplinary exploration and evaluation of natural knowledge and its development throughout history. Each issue contains lavish color and black-and-white illustrations. This makes Endeavour an ideal destination for history and philosophy of science articles with a strong visual component. Endeavour presents the history and philosophy of science in a clear and accessible manner, ensuring the journal is a valuable tool for historians, philosophers, practicing scientists, and general readers. To enable it to have the broadest coverage possible, Endeavour features four types of articles: -Research articles are concise, fully referenced, and beautifully illustrated with high quality reproductions of the most important source material. -In Vivo articles will illustrate the rich and numerous connections between historical and philosophical scholarship and matters of current public interest, and provide rich, readable explanations of important current events from historical and philosophical perspectives. -Book Reviews and Commentaries provide a picture of the rapidly growing history of science discipline. Written by both established and emerging scholars, our reviews provide a vibrant overview of the latest publications and media in the history and philosophy of science. -Lost and Found Pieces are playful and creative short essays which focus on objects, theories, tools, and methods that have been significant to science but underappreciated by collective memory.
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