Damage to DNA strand and the effects of anticancer drugs.

R Kanamaru, C Ishioka, Y Konishi, A Ishikawa, H Shibata, A Wakui
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Abstract

Cancer chemotherapy is, in a sense, similar to the treatment of infectious disease with antibiotics. The main mechanism of action is on DNA and its precursor, and in the process that anticancer drugs exert the effect on cancer cells, the cells always have abnormal metabolism or destruction of DNA. The main cellular target of most alkylating agents, or anticancer antibiotics is DNA, however, among the anticancer drug newly synthesized, there are some compounds which exert the action on DNA. Quinocarmycin, KT6149, which is a derivative of MMC, YM534, which possesses a platelet agglutinating activity, and MCNU, a nitrosourea compound were studied on the anticancer activity and on damage to DNA strand, and it was found that the lethal effect was deeply concerned with single strand scission of DNA.

DNA链的损伤和抗癌药物的作用。
从某种意义上说,癌症化疗类似于用抗生素治疗传染病。其主要作用机制是作用于DNA及其前体,而在抗癌药物作用于癌细胞的过程中,细胞常发生异常代谢或破坏DNA。大多数烷基化剂或抗癌抗生素的主要细胞靶点是DNA,而在新合成的抗癌药物中,有一些化合物对DNA起作用。研究了喹诺霉素、MMC衍生物KT6149、具有血小板凝集活性的YM534、亚硝基脲类化合物MCNU的抗癌活性和对DNA链的损伤作用,发现其致死性与DNA单链断裂密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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