Another quasi-30 years of slow progress

Gregory A Miller
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Meehl (1978) discussed a variety of characteristics of the culture of scholarly psychology that critically affect its progress toward a stronger science. These characteristics include assumptions about the nature of theory, approaches to the testing of theories, and the reliance on significance tests that is pervasive in many subfields of psychology research. Several of these characteristics and Meehl’s perspective on them are examined years later in this brief commentary. Meehl’s criticisms, though sometimes misrepresented, remain compelling and strikingly current. Yet it should be remembered that Meehl emphasized that “soft” psychology at its best is a profound and worthy challenge and will necessarily progress slowly. It can be improved, but not replaced, by hardnosed scholarship.

又一个近30年的缓慢发展
Meehl(1978)讨论了学术心理学文化的各种特征,这些特征严重影响了它向更强大的科学发展。这些特征包括对理论本质的假设,对理论检验的方法,以及在心理学研究的许多子领域中普遍存在的对显著性检验的依赖。几年后,在这篇简短的评论中,我们考察了其中的几个特征以及米尔对这些特征的看法。米尔的批评虽然有时被歪曲,但仍然引人注目,而且非常有时代性。然而,我们应该记住,Meehl强调,“软”心理学充其量是一个深刻而有价值的挑战,必然会缓慢发展。它可以被务实的学术改进,但不能被取代。
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