Education in our time: competency or aptitude? The case for medicine. Part I

Leonardo Viniegra-Velázquez
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Abstract

This paper on the role that education plays at our time begins with a statement: to be able to understand the education's core; it is necessary to characterize its society. Distinctive features of today's world, lead us to perceive it as the ruin of civilization. Based on the limitless financial gain, education has a passive quality, responsible for maintaining the status quo as well as preserving the degrading attributes of actual societies: individualism, passivity, competitiveness, consumerism and high vulnerability to control and manipulation. Competency or aptitude are not synonyms; they are concepts pertaining radically different approaches to the practice and understanding of education. Competency represents the current tendency of passive education, where knowledge is just about acquiring and retaining information. Aptitude refers to participatory education, described in the second part of this essay. Passive education is present in the professional competencies model, specified in curricula, profiles, levels, school activities, evaluation, the concept of progress and social consequences. The argument is that this paradigm does not foster real progress defined as the primacy of values sustaining spiritual, intellectual and moral development- and is instead accomplice of the civilization's collapse.

我们这个时代的教育:能力还是天赋?用药的理由。第一部分
本文从教育在我们这个时代所扮演的角色入手:要能够理解教育的核心;有必要对其社会进行定性。当今世界的鲜明特征,使我们把它看作是文明的废墟。基于无限的经济收益,教育具有被动的性质,负责维持现状以及保留现实社会的退化属性:个人主义,被动性,竞争,消费主义以及极易受到控制和操纵。competence或aptitude不是同义词;它们是关于教育实践和理解的完全不同的方法的概念。能力代表了当前被动教育的趋势,即知识只是获取和保留信息。Aptitude指的是参与式教育,在本文的第二部分进行了描述。被动教育存在于专业能力模型中,具体体现在课程、简介、水平、学校活动、评价、进步概念和社会后果中。争论的焦点是,这种模式并不能促进真正的进步,即以价值观为主导,维持精神、智力和道德的发展,相反,它是文明崩溃的帮助者。
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