Audiological assessment of children with HIV/AIDS: a meta‐analysis

Jornal de Pediatria (Vers?o em Português) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpedp.2020.01.003

Janaina Oliveira Bentivi , Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo , Monique Kelly Duarte Lopes , Savya Cybelle Milhomem Rocha , Paula Cristina Ribeiro e Silva , Valeria Maciel Costa , Ana Beatriz Sousa Costa

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Abstract

Objective

To analyze the results of the audiological evaluation of children with HIV and AIDS.

Data collection

Systematic review carried out in May 2019 in the Web of Science, PubMed, SciELO, and Scopus databases. Case reports and original articles were included, with no limi‐tationsregarding country or year of publication.

Data synthesis

278 articles were identified; 26 were included, in which HIV/AIDS was shown to be a risk factor for hearing loss (OR = 5.364; p = 0.00). The studies used different audiological exams, with varying methodologies. There was no difference regarding the type of hearing loss (p = 0.119).

Conclusion

Longitudinal studies using the same type of examination at all stages are suggested, to allow better monitoring of the effects of HIV on the child's hearing, and studies that provide more methodological details. The knowledge of the influence of HIV on the child's auditory system may lead to the promotion of measures that minimize the prevalence of hearing loss, allow an early diagnosis and timely rehabilitation, so as not to compromise child development.

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艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童听力学评估:一项荟萃分析

目的分析儿童HIV / AIDS听力学检查结果。数据收集于2019年5月对Web of Science、PubMed、SciELO和Scopus数据库进行了系统审查。纳入病例报告和原创文章，没有国家或出版年份的限制。数据综合:确定278篇文章;纳入26例，其中艾滋病毒/艾滋病被证明是听力损失的危险因素(OR = 5.364;P = 0.00)。这些研究使用了不同的听力学检查方法。听力损失类型差异无统计学意义(p = 0.119)。结论建议在所有阶段使用相同类型的检查进行纵向研究，以便更好地监测艾滋病毒对儿童听力的影响，并提供更多方法学细节的研究。了解艾滋病毒对儿童听觉系统的影响可能会促使采取措施，尽量减少听力损失的流行，允许早期诊断和及时康复，从而不损害儿童的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Jornal de Pediatria (Vers?o em Português)

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