J.J. Panisello Sebastiá, L. Herrero Barcos, V. Canales Cortés, A. Herrera Rodríguez, Á. Martínez Martín, J. Cuenca Espíerrez
{"title":"Remodelado óseo periprotésico con un vástago femoral anatómico no cementado. Estudio densitométrico longitudinal a tres años","authors":"J.J. Panisello Sebastiá, L. Herrero Barcos, V. Canales Cortés, A. Herrera Rodríguez, Á. Martínez Martín, J. Cuenca Espíerrez","doi":"10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Estudio prospectivo, controlado, diseñado para determinar el remodelado periprotésico de un vástago femoral anatómico, no cementado y de anclaje metafisario, mediante densitometrías de la masa ósea femoral en los primeros tres años de evolución.</p></div><div><h3>Material y método</h3><p>En 69 pacientes se efectuó el seguimiento densitométrico de la cadera intervenida y de la contralateral, sana, utilizada como control. Las densitometrías se realizaron en el preoperatorio, a los 12 y 36 meses en ambas caderas, con un estudio adicional de la cadera intervenida a los 6 meses.</p></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><p>La densidad mineral ósea mostró, a los 3 años, un incremento en las zonas 2 y 6, de 7,05 y 5,92%. Las zonas 1 y 7 mostraban un descenso de 8,26 y 16,81% por atrofia proximal. Las diferencias en peso, edad y posición del implante no causaron diferencias en el patrón de remodelado. Únicamente el sexo de los pacientes influyó de forma significativa.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusiones</h3><p>El vástago femoral anatómico consigue un anclaje eficiente a nivel metafisario, con transmisión de cargas que minimizan la pérdida ósea a ese nivel y determinan un estímulo a largo plazo que permite la conservación ósea en zonas más distales.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To carry out a prospective, controlled study designed to determine the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic, non-cemented, femoral stem anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone mass densitometry studies during the first three years of evolution.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A densitometric followup was carried out in 69 patients who had one operated hip and a healthy contralateral hip that was used as a control. The densitometries were performed on both hips, preoperatively, at 12 and at 36 months. An additional densitometry of the operated hip was done at 6 months.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At 3 years bone mineral density had increased in zones 2 (7.05%) and 6 (5.92%), and had decreased in zones 1 (8.26%) and 7 (16.81%) due to proximal atrophy. No differences in the remodeling pattern were seen due to differences in weight, age or position of the implant. Only patient gender had a significant influence.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The anatomic femoral stem achieves efficient fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load transmission pattern that minimizes bone loss at this level and causes a long-term stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101102,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0482598506753020","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objetivo
Estudio prospectivo, controlado, diseñado para determinar el remodelado periprotésico de un vástago femoral anatómico, no cementado y de anclaje metafisario, mediante densitometrías de la masa ósea femoral en los primeros tres años de evolución.
Material y método
En 69 pacientes se efectuó el seguimiento densitométrico de la cadera intervenida y de la contralateral, sana, utilizada como control. Las densitometrías se realizaron en el preoperatorio, a los 12 y 36 meses en ambas caderas, con un estudio adicional de la cadera intervenida a los 6 meses.
Resultados
La densidad mineral ósea mostró, a los 3 años, un incremento en las zonas 2 y 6, de 7,05 y 5,92%. Las zonas 1 y 7 mostraban un descenso de 8,26 y 16,81% por atrofia proximal. Las diferencias en peso, edad y posición del implante no causaron diferencias en el patrón de remodelado. Únicamente el sexo de los pacientes influyó de forma significativa.
Conclusiones
El vástago femoral anatómico consigue un anclaje eficiente a nivel metafisario, con transmisión de cargas que minimizan la pérdida ósea a ese nivel y determinan un estímulo a largo plazo que permite la conservación ósea en zonas más distales.
Aim
To carry out a prospective, controlled study designed to determine the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic, non-cemented, femoral stem anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone mass densitometry studies during the first three years of evolution.
Materials and methods
A densitometric followup was carried out in 69 patients who had one operated hip and a healthy contralateral hip that was used as a control. The densitometries were performed on both hips, preoperatively, at 12 and at 36 months. An additional densitometry of the operated hip was done at 6 months.
Results
At 3 years bone mineral density had increased in zones 2 (7.05%) and 6 (5.92%), and had decreased in zones 1 (8.26%) and 7 (16.81%) due to proximal atrophy. No differences in the remodeling pattern were seen due to differences in weight, age or position of the implant. Only patient gender had a significant influence.
Conclusions
The anatomic femoral stem achieves efficient fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load transmission pattern that minimizes bone loss at this level and causes a long-term stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas.
目的:这是一项前瞻性的、对照的研究,旨在通过测量前三年的股骨密度来确定解剖的、非骨水泥的、中期锚定的股骨干的假体周围重塑。本研究的目的是评估髋关节置换术对患者的影响,并评估髋关节置换术对患者的影响。在术前12个月和36个月对两个髋关节进行密度测量,在6个月时进行额外的髋关节研究。结果3岁时,2区和6区骨密度分别增加7.05和5.92%。1区和7区近端萎缩分别下降8.26和16.81%。体重、年龄和种植体位置的差异没有导致重塑模式的差异。只有患者的性别有显著影响。结论解剖股骨在基底水平实现了有效的锚定,通过传递负荷,最大限度地减少该水平的骨丢失,并确定了一个长期的刺激,允许骨保存在更远端区域。AimTo carry out a prospective,控制study设计确定the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic non-cemented、femoral干细胞anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone大众densitometry studies during the first三年初evolution。对69例髋关节手术和健康对侧髋关节作为对照的患者进行了材料和方法密度测量随访。在12个月和36个月的手术前对两个臀部进行了密度测量。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个城镇的总面积,其中土地和(1.)水。结果3年2区(7.05%)和6区(5.92%)骨矿物密度增加,1区(8.26%)和7区(16.81%)骨矿物密度下降。= = references = = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= =只有病人的性别有显著影响。ConclusionsThe anatomic femoral干细胞achieves有效fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load传输pattern minimizes bone loss at this level和制造长期stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas。