The role of sRAGE in cardiovascular diseases.

Advances in clinical chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2023.08.005
Charlotte Delrue, Joris R Delanghe, Marijn M Speeckaert
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Abstract

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), by-products of glucose metabolism, have been linked to the emergence of cardiovascular disorders (CVD). AGEs can cause tissue damage in four different ways: (1) by altering protein function, (2) by crosslinking proteins, which makes tissue stiffer, (3) by causing the generation of free radicals, and (4) by activating an inflammatory response after binding particular AGE receptors, such as the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE). It is suggested that the soluble form of RAGE (sRAGE) blocks ligand-mediated pro-inflammatory and oxidant activities by serving as a decoy. Therefore, several studies have investigated the possible anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant characteristics of sRAGE, which may help lower the risk of CVD. According to the results of various studies, the relationship between circulating sRAGE, cRAGE, and esRAGE and CVD is inconsistent. To establish the potential function of sRAGE as a therapeutic target in the treatment of cardiovascular illnesses, additional studies are required to better understand the relationship between sRAGE and CVD. In this review, we explored the potential function of sRAGE in different CVD, highlighting unanswered concerns and outlining the possibilities for further investigation.

sRAGE在心血管疾病中的作用。
晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)是葡萄糖代谢的副产物,与心血管疾病(CVD)的出现有关。AGEs可以通过四种不同的方式引起组织损伤:(1)通过改变蛋白质功能,(2)通过交联蛋白质使组织变硬,(3)通过引起自由基的产生,以及(4)在结合特定的AGE受体后激活炎症反应,例如晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)。这表明RAGE的可溶性形式(sRAGE)通过充当诱饵来阻断配体介导的促炎和氧化活性。因此,一些研究已经调查了sRAGE可能的抗炎和抗氧化特性,这可能有助于降低心血管疾病的风险。根据各种研究结果,循环sRAGE、cRAGE和esRAGE与CVD的关系并不一致。为了确定sRAGE作为治疗心血管疾病的靶点的潜在功能,需要进一步的研究来更好地了解sRAGE与CVD之间的关系。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了sRAGE在不同心血管疾病中的潜在功能,强调了未解决的问题,并概述了进一步研究的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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