MODERN TOOLS OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN THE US PUBLIC LIFE

N.YU. MARKUSHINA, N.L. PARFENENOK, R.А. FYODOROV
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Abstract

Nowadays, in the era of multiple digital platforms for decision-making, the public and governmental interest towards direct democracy instruments is constantly growing. The goal of this article is to determine the spheres of social life where direct democracy is most effective. The study will contain the analysis of existing societies where direct democracy is already implemented, the US society in particular. The definition of the modern direct democracy instruments will be given, as well as the legislative base of such instruments in various states of the USA and the criteria for analyzing all precedents of direct democracy in the USA in 2011-2020, taking into consideration their legal status in different states. The conclusion of this article is the percentage ratio of direct democracy precedents in the USA in different spheres of social life.
美国公共生活中直接民主的现代工具
如今,在多数字决策平台的时代,公众和政府对直接民主工具的兴趣不断增长。本文的目的是确定直接民主最有效的社会生活领域。这项研究将包括对已经实施直接民主的现有社会的分析,特别是美国社会。将给出现代直接民主文书的定义,以及这些文书在美国各州的立法基础,以及分析2011-2020年美国所有直接民主先例的标准,考虑到它们在不同州的法律地位。本文的结论是美国在不同社会生活领域的直接民主先例的百分比比例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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