Legal regulation of smart contracts

A. Askarbekova, A.N. Niyazovа, A. Abdrassulova
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Abstract

The article considers some aspects of legal regulation of smart contracts, which are becoming more and more relevant with the development of information technologies. The legislation and legal experience of foreign countries on conclusion and execution of "smart contracts" are studied in detail. As is known, currently there are several ways of integrating smart contract into transactions. The most relevant model of smart contract conclusion is the mixed model, the positive sides of using this form are analysed in the relevant provisions of the article. In its turn, the very legal nature of this type of contracts causes lively disputes in the civilistic environment, which is demonstrated by various opinions given in the article on the topic under consideration. There is no doubt that the widespread development of smart contracts in the near future can significantly help to reduce risks for the parties to the contract, exclude unscrupulous performers and suppliers from the market, as well as show a number of other advantages.
智能合约的法律监管
本文考虑了智能合约的法律监管的一些方面,这些方面与信息技术的发展越来越相关。详细研究了国外关于“智能合同”订立与执行的立法和法律经验。众所周知,目前有几种将智能合约集成到交易中的方法。与智能合约签订最相关的模型是混合模型,本文的相关条款分析了使用这种形式的积极方面。反过来,这类合同的法律性质在文明环境中引起了激烈的争议,这一点在文章中就所讨论的主题提出的各种意见中得到了证明。毫无疑问,在不久的将来,智能合约的广泛发展可以大大帮助降低合同各方的风险,将不道德的执行者和供应商排除在市场之外,并显示出许多其他优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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