Personality Features of a High School Student — a Potential Emigrant

Alexander M. Bodnar, Elvira L. Bodnar, Elena V. Sabelnikova
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Abstract

In Russia during the Soviet Union, the problem of emigration did not arise, because there was practically no emigration. In Russia, after the restoration of capitalism, there was emigration, but there was no problem of emigration, since everyone who wanted and could leave freely, and the image of a “citizen of the world” had positive connotations. Everything changed dramatically with the start of a special military operation, and our study of the potential reasons for the emigration of young people from Russia in 2021–2022 looks especially relevant now. The purpose of the study is to identify the reasons that contribute to the formation of emigrant moods in the stratum of schoolchildren of sixteen to eighteen years old, students of senior classes of general education schools. The design of the study involved a comparison of the psychological structure of the personality of high school students, carriers of a different, negative and positive, image of Russia and the psychological portrait corresponding to this image. The study involved 70 people, including 27 boys and 43 girls, all students of prestigious schools in Yekaterinburg. An analysis of the relationship between the variables Negative Image of Russia and Desire to Emigrate with the variables that form the psychological portrait of a person showed an obvious difference between these portraits. It was revealed that the desire to emigrate is determined by the negative image of Russia that exists in the mind of a high school student, which is a causal factor that forms the personality traits of a potential emigrant.
一个高中生的性格特征——一个潜在的移民
在苏联时期的俄罗斯,没有出现移民问题,因为实际上没有移民。在俄罗斯,资本主义复辟之后,有移民,但没有移民的问题,因为每个人都想自由地离开,“世界公民”的形象具有积极的内涵。随着一场特殊军事行动的开始,一切都发生了巨大的变化,我们对2021-2022年俄罗斯年轻人移民的潜在原因的研究现在看起来尤为重要。本研究的目的在于找出16 ~ 18岁普通教育学校高年级学生阶层移民情绪形成的原因。本研究的设计涉及比较高中生的人格心理结构、不同载体、消极和积极的俄罗斯形象以及与此形象相对应的心理画像。这项研究涉及70人,包括27名男孩和43名女孩,他们都是叶卡捷琳堡名牌学校的学生。通过分析《俄罗斯负面形象》和《移民欲望》这两个变量与构成一个人的心理画像的变量之间的关系,可以发现这些画像之间存在着明显的差异。据调查,移民意向是由高中生心中存在的对俄罗斯的负面印象所决定的,这种负面印象是形成潜在移民性格特征的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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