A Linguistic Analysis of The Use of Humour in Adébáyò̩ Fálétí’s Writings

Dayo Akanmu, Francis Yede
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Abstract

This study discussed strategies of humour in Adébáyọ̀ Àkàndé Fálétí’s writings. It interrogates how humour as a universal human interactional phenomenon is used to particularly entertain, checkmate human excesses and chastise societal ills in a mild manner. It is noted that among the living things only human beings laugh and humour excites laughter but it is not every humour that leads to laughter. Therefore, for humour to be effectively appreciated, it must be properly situated in its social context. The theoretical framework for this study is based on Thomas Veatch postulation of humour as a phenomenon made up of congruous and incongruous elements of socially typical and infringement of the prejudiced ethical standard. This framework is adopted to study Faleti’s use of humour to entertain, criticize human actions and chastise societal ills. It was out that humour as a form of lampoon is used euphemistically or ironically not as a means to destroy the society but to improve it. Faleti uses humour as an effective weapon of criticism and a subtle source of laughter to entertain the audience and to curb aberrations in the society. Humour in Faleti’s writings is used in a calm and amusing manner and the end result is laughter, although beneath the laughter is the lampoon of social misdemeanours concealed in the use of light-hearted constructions. Faleti has succeeded in espousing various methods of coping with serious and tense situation through the use of strategies of humour.
Adébáyò æ Fálétí作品中幽默运用的语言学分析
本研究探讨了Adébáyọ´Àkàndé Fálétí作品中的幽默策略。它探讨了幽默作为一种普遍的人类互动现象是如何被用来特别娱乐的,以温和的方式扼杀人类的过度行为和惩罚社会弊病。值得注意的是,在生物中只有人类会笑,幽默会激发笑声,但并不是每一种幽默都会导致笑声。因此,要想有效地欣赏幽默,就必须把它适当地置于它所处的社会背景中。本研究的理论框架是基于托马斯·韦奇关于幽默是一种由符合和不符合社会典型和违反偏见道德标准的因素组成的现象的假设。这一框架被用来研究法莱蒂运用幽默来娱乐、批评人类行为和惩罚社会弊病。幽默作为一种讽刺的形式被委婉地或讽刺地使用,不是作为破坏社会的手段,而是为了改善社会。法莱蒂将幽默作为一种有效的批评武器和一种微妙的笑声来源,以娱乐观众并遏制社会中的异常现象。在法莱蒂的作品中,幽默是以一种平静而有趣的方式使用的,最终的结果是笑声,尽管笑声的背后是对社会不端行为的讽刺,这些行为隐藏在轻松愉快的结构中。法莱蒂通过运用幽默的策略,成功地倡导了各种应对严肃紧张局势的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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