Transient fault extraction for wind turbine generator bearing based on Bayesian biorthogonal sparse representation using adaptive redundant lifting wavelet dictionary

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to detect effective transient impact characteristics of wind turbine generator bearing fault signals due to non-stationary and strong noise, a fault diagnosis method based on adaptive redundant lifting wavelet dictionary and Bayesian biorthogonal sparse representation (SR) algorithm is proposed. First, a Bayesian model is integrated into the biorthogonal matching pursuit (MP) algorithm to improve the use of dictionary atoms in the effective support set. Then, an adaptive redundant lifting wavelet is used to construct a dictionary matching the transient characteristics of the signal. Finally, the SR algorithm is established by integrating the Bayesian biorthogonal MP model and adaptive redundant lifting wavelet dictionary. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy of signal reconstruction of transient components and effectively extract bearing fault features, thus verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the method.