An Autopsy based Study of Profile of Organ Donors and type of Organs Retrieved in Cases Attended by Faculties of Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sabvmcri, Bengaluru- A Cross-Sectional Study

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Abstract

Organ donation is remarkable achievement in modern medicine which helps those suffering from chronic incurable end organ diseases. However, the process of organ donation and transplantation is not devoid of ground level difficulties like timely diagnosis of brain death, harvesting of organs during the supravital period, transporting the retrieved organ to a facility where transplantation is to be conducted and in Medicolegal cases the Forensic Pathologist has to examine the patient and allow/disallow the retrieval of organ based on their necessity in determining cause of death. The Forensic Pathologists can do their bit in expediting the above mentioned process by conducting the autopsy in operation theatre where organs were retrieved. This practice is being followed in Telangana, Tamil Nadu and now in Karnataka. This paper aims to study the profile of organ donors, analyze the types of organs retrieved and to highlight the role of Forensic Pathologistsin expediting the process of organ donation and transplantation.
班加罗尔Sabvmcri法医学和毒理学院系参与的病例中器官供体特征和器官类型的尸检研究-横断面研究
器官捐献是现代医学中一项了不起的成就,它帮助了那些患有慢性无法治愈的末期器官疾病的人。然而,器官捐赠和移植过程并非没有地面困难,如及时诊断脑死亡、在存活期间摘取器官、将取出的器官运送到进行移植的设施,在法医学案件中,法医病理学家必须对病人进行检查,并根据确定死亡原因的必要性允许/不允许取出器官。法医病理学家可以通过在取出器官的手术室进行尸检来加快上述过程。特伦甘纳邦、泰米尔纳德邦和卡纳塔克邦都在效仿这种做法。本文旨在研究器官捐赠者的概况,分析检索到的器官类型,并强调法医病理学家在加快器官捐赠和移植过程中的作用。
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