Study of the long-term results of effectiveness of children’s recreation and health improvement in recreation and health improvement organizations

I. I. Novikova, N. A. Zubtsovskaya, O. M. Kulikova, A. V. Sorokina
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Abstract

The main form of organized recreation for children, which, according to many authors, has probably the greatest health-improving effect, is considered to be stationary out-of-town organizations. There is great interest in the effect of spending time in recreational organizations on children’s health and evaluation of its possible effects. However, if the assessment of the effects of recreation has been implemented in practice for a long time, there is relatively little information about the long-term effects of recreation in the literature. The purpose of the study is to study the possible long-term effects of recuperation in children who stayed in recreation and health improvement organizations. The data from a survey of 392 schoolchildren from 10 to 17 years old conducted in March 2021 were analyzed. In comparison with children who spent the summer in the city or went to the countryside, the proportion of children who stayed in the camp and did not get colds was higher, while the proportion of those who got sick twice a year or more was lower. Children who stayed in recreation and health improvement organizations indicated themselves to be in a good or normal mood and well-being and to have average or good stress tolerance more often than children who spent their summers in urban areas. According to the results obtained after processing the results by methods of statistical analysis, we can assume that spending time in recreation and health improvement organizations has a positive effect on the immunity, mood and well-being of children not only during their stay, but also several months after it. Due to the high actuality of applying the assessment of the effectiveness of children’s recuperation, the evaluation of the long-term effects of recuperation requires further in-depth research.
儿童娱乐与健康促进组织对儿童娱乐与健康促进有效性的长期结果研究
许多作者认为,有组织的儿童娱乐的主要形式可能是固定的城外组织,这可能是最大的改善健康的效果。人们对花时间参加娱乐组织对儿童健康的影响以及对其可能影响的评估非常感兴趣。然而,如果对娱乐效果的评估已经在实践中实施了很长时间,那么在文献中关于娱乐的长期影响的信息相对较少。本研究的目的是研究在娱乐和健康改善组织中待过的儿童的休养可能产生的长期影响。分析了2021年3月对392名10至17岁小学生进行的调查数据。与在城里或去农村过暑假的孩子相比,呆在营地里的孩子没有感冒的比例更高,而一年生病两次或两次以上的孩子的比例更低。留在娱乐和健康改善组织的儿童表明,与在城市地区度过夏季的儿童相比,他们的情绪和健康状况良好或正常,并且具有一般或良好的抗压能力。根据对结果进行统计分析后得到的结果,我们可以假设,在娱乐和健康改善组织中度过的时间不仅在逗留期间,而且在逗留后的几个月里,对儿童的免疫力、情绪和幸福感都有积极的影响。由于儿童疗养效果评价应用的现实性较高,对儿童疗养长期效果的评价需要进一步深入研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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