Hinge commitments and trust

IF 1.3 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Duncan Pritchard
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Abstract

Abstract According to the innovative account of the structure of rational evaluation offered by Wittgenstein in his final notebooks, published as On Certainty , our rational practices necessarily presuppose arational hinge commitments. These are everyday, apparently mundane, commitments that we are optimally certain of, but which in virtue of the ‘hinge’ role that they play in our rational practices cannot themselves enjoy rational support. Granted that there are such hinge commitments, what is the nature of the propositional attitude in play? Many commentators have described this propositional attitude as a kind of trusting, on account of how our hinge commitments are effectively a groundless kind of presupposition. In contrast, I want to push back against this way of thinking about hinge commitments and argue instead that it is crucial to our understanding of Wittgenstein’s proposal especially in terms of its implications for radical scepticism to realize that hinge commitments are not presuppositions and that the hinge propositional attitude is not one of trusting.
铰链承诺和信任
根据维特根斯坦在其最后的笔记《论确定性》中对理性评价结构的创新描述,我们的理性实践必然以理性的关键承诺为前提。这些是我们最理想地确定的日常的、显然是平凡的承诺,但由于它们在我们的理性实践中所扮演的“枢纽”角色,它们本身不能得到理性的支持。假设存在这样的关键行为,那么在游戏中的命题态度的本质是什么?许多评论家将这种命题态度描述为一种信任,因为我们的关键承诺实际上是一种毫无根据的预设。相反,我想反驳这种关于铰链行为的思考方式相反,我认为它对我们理解维特根斯坦的建议至关重要特别是就其对激进怀疑主义的含义而言认识到铰链行为不是预设铰链命题的态度不是一种信任。
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来源期刊
Synthese
Synthese 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
471
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Synthese is a philosophy journal focusing on contemporary issues in epistemology, philosophy of science, and related fields. More specifically, we divide our areas of interest into four groups: (1) epistemology, methodology, and philosophy of science, all broadly understood. (2) The foundations of logic and mathematics, where ‘logic’, ‘mathematics’, and ‘foundations’ are all broadly understood. (3) Formal methods in philosophy, including methods connecting philosophy to other academic fields. (4) Issues in ethics and the history and sociology of logic, mathematics, and science that contribute to the contemporary studies Synthese focuses on, as described in (1)-(3) above.
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