Prevalence and factors associated with neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome among neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care units of Gurage zone public hospital, South West Ethiopia

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

African Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.4314/ahs.v23i3.20

Bogale Chekole, Terefe Tamene Fetene, Tenaw Shegaw Geze, Zewudie Bitew Tefera, Gebre Eyesus Fisha Alebel, Amare Kassaw, Walle Belete Gelaw, Zeleke Fentahun Tamene, Yemsirach Mira, Tesfu Mulatu, Derartu Deressa

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Abstract

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the leading cause of respiratory failure and death of a neonate in today's world, especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. Methods: We used an institutional-based cross-sectional study in the selected hospitals of the Gurage zone admitted from June 2019 to June 2021. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Result: The prevalence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in the study area was 45.1%. The odds of RDS in neonates from mothers with gestational age between 35 &37 were 3.99 times higher compared to term gestation. The odds of RDS among neonates with jaundice and sepsis are 4.33- and 1.92-times higher odds compared to their counterparts. The odds of RDS in neonates born via Caesarean section were 1.7 times higher compared with those delivered via spontaneous and instrumental delivery. RDS was also higher in neonates born to mothers <20 years of age and >=35 years old. Conclusion: the prevalence of RDS in the study area was high. Thus, healthcare providers should act on those factors with appropriate follow-up for early detection of the problem and prevent the risk. Keywords: Respiratory distress syndrome; neonate.

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埃塞俄比亚西南部古拉格区公立医院新生儿重症监护病房新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征患病率及相关因素

背景:呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是当今世界新生儿呼吸衰竭和死亡的主要原因，特别是在埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家。方法:我们对2019年6月至2021年6月入住的古拉格地区选定医院进行了基于机构的横断面研究。数据是通过结构化问卷收集的。数据输入Epi Data 3.1，导出到SPSS 25版进行分析。结果:研究区呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)患病率为45.1%。孕龄在35 ~ 37岁的母亲所生的新生儿患RDS的几率是足月的3.99倍。患有黄疸和败血症的新生儿发生RDS的几率分别是其他新生儿的4.33倍和1.92倍。剖腹产出生的新生儿发生RDS的几率是自然分娩和器械分娩的1.7倍。20岁和35岁母亲所生的新生儿RDS也更高。结论:研究区RDS患病率较高。因此，医疗保健提供者应针对这些因素采取行动，并进行适当的随访，以便及早发现问题并预防风险。关键词:呼吸窘迫综合征;新生儿。

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来源期刊

African Health Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

179

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The African Health Sciences is an internationally refereed journal publishing original articles on research, clinical practice, public health, policy, planning, implementation and evaluation, in the health and related sciences relevant to Africa and the tropics. Its objectives are to: Advocate for and promote the growth of reading culture in sub Saharan Africa; Provide a high quality journal in which health and policy and other researchers and practitioners in the region can and world wide, can publish their work; Promote relevant health system research and publication in the region including alternative means of health care financing, the burden of and solution of health problems in marginalized urban and rural communities amongst the displaced and others affected by conflict; Promote research and the systematic collection and collation and publication of data on diseases and conditions of equity and influence; Promote development of evidence-based policies and guidelines for clinical, public health and other practitioners. African Health Sciences acknowledges support provided by the African Health Journals Partnership Project that is funded by the US National Institutes of Health (through the National Library of Medicine and the Fogarty International Center) and facilitated by the Council of Science Editors.