Familial Lateral Sclerosis with Juvenile Onset: About 3 Cases and Review of the Literature

Camara Mamady, Barry Souleymane Djigué, Dore Male, Toure Mohamed Lamine, Diallo Mohamed Tafsir, Toure Laïla, Youla Seny, Konate Ibrahimasory, Barry Louceny Fatoumata, Camara Mohamed Salif, Camara Idrissa, Doumbouya Idrissa, Djibo Hamani Bachir, Conde Mohamed Lamine, Cisse Fodé Abass
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Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease deadly. In Africa, little data exists on this condition and the form familial is the most common with a younger age of onset. Our observations relate to three brothers, born from a consanguineous marriage. The diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was certain placed in all patients according to the criteria of Awaji. The average age of patients was 16.66 years, and the average age of onset of symptoms was 10.33 years old. The female gender was the most represented with a sex ratio of 0.5. Our patients benefited from rilusole, vitamin D and physiotherapy. A only patient presented with dysphagia. However, no cases have been observed at this day.
幼年起病的家族性侧索硬化:约3例并文献复习
肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种致命的神经退行性疾病。在非洲,关于这种情况的数据很少,家族性形式是最常见的,发病年龄较小。我们的观察涉及三个兄弟,他们是近亲婚姻所生。根据Awaji的标准,所有患者的肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的诊断都是确定的。患者平均年龄16.66岁,平均发病年龄10.33岁。女性是最具代表性的,性别比为0.5。我们的病人受益于利鲁索、维生素D和物理治疗。唯一的患者表现为吞咽困难。然而,到目前为止尚未观察到任何病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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