PROSPECTS OF CREATING STATISTICAL SERVICES OF COMMON USEFOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Tetyana Lumpova, Ihor Kasianchuk
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Abstract

The excessive popularity of service-oriented architecture implementations has led to considera-tion of the application of this approach in the production of organizations engaged in processing statis-tical and economic information for analytical research. This is due to the possibility of reusing services, each of which is designed to perform specific statistical functions, and the availability of design solu-tions for compiling these functions into a program for implementing a statistical task solution, using orchestration as a basis for dynamic service calls.The article proposes an approach to developing external statistical services as a set of software products for solving analytical tasks by groups of independent researchers who do not have sufficient financial support and for whom the use of externalstatistical services will provide the opportunity to conduct in-depth analysis of their research results. The proposed approach assumes that such a service should have its typical data storage structure with fixed types and attributes, to which the researcher imports their own data, selects a calculation execution scheme, initializes their execution, and receives results. Taking into account this storage scheme, the authors have identified the main groups of metadata necessary to describe the implementation of the statistical process. A statistical business process typi-cally consists of a set of procedures that implement certain statistical operations and data transfor-mations, and the provided set of metadata allows for the realization of the process goal and activity.Issues that require further in-depth research for the practical implementation of the proposed idea have been identified. The use of service-oriented architecture for building statistical processes allows for standardizing the approach by unifying the functions of individual services. The availability of pos-sibilities for practical implementation of software products in a service-oriented architecture using a cloud environment in modern IT industry serves as a guide for further research direction.
为经济研究建立通用统计服务的前景
面向服务的体系结构实现的过度流行已经导致考虑将此方法应用于从事处理统计和经济信息以进行分析研究的组织的生产中。这是由于有可能重用服务(每个服务都被设计为执行特定的统计功能),以及设计解决方案的可用性,这些解决方案可将这些功能编译为实现统计任务解决方案的程序,使用编排作为动态服务调用的基础。本文提出了一种开发外部统计服务的方法,作为一套软件产品,用于解决独立研究人员小组的分析任务,这些研究人员没有足够的资金支持,使用外部统计服务将为他们提供对其研究结果进行深入分析的机会。该方法假设此类服务具有典型的数据存储结构,具有固定的类型和属性,研究人员将自己的数据导入该结构,选择计算执行方案,初始化执行,并接收结果。考虑到这种存储方案,作者已经确定了描述统计过程实现所需的主要元数据组。统计业务流程通常由一组实现某些统计操作和数据转换的过程组成,所提供的元数据集允许实现流程目标和活动。已经确定了需要进一步深入研究以实际实施所提议的想法的问题。使用面向服务的体系结构来构建统计流程,可以通过统一各个服务的功能来实现方法的标准化。在现代IT行业中,利用云环境在面向服务的体系结构中实际实现软件产品的可能性为进一步的研究方向提供了指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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