Actual problems of teaching mathematics in educational institutions of secondary vocational education

O. A. Sukhorukikh
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Abstract

Topical issues of teaching mathematics in institutions of secondary vocational education are considered. Some problems and methods for their solution are analyzed. Diff erent levels of students’ mathematical knowledge base presuppose the use of learning diff erentiation. A diff erentiated approach is necessary not only to improve the performance of weak students, but also to develop the abilities of strong ones. A connection between learning and practice is required, since a motivated interest and desire to achieve any success arises in students when they see the possibility of practical application of the material being studied. One of the principles of developmental education is the development of independent thinking of the student, the ability for self-education and self-development. In addition to professional skills and competencies, it is important for a modern specialist to have such qualities as a responsible attitude to his actions, the ability to act consciously in any conditions, and make unconventional decisions. A differentiated approach, teaching the practical application of mathematical knowledge in solving applied problems, independent work of students, distance learning is just some of the forms used in the educational process. Any methods and approaches in teaching mathematics must have a specifi c goal, a system of actions, means and techniques.
中等职业教育院校数学教学的实际问题
探讨了中等职业教育机构数学教学的热点问题。分析了存在的问题及解决方法。学生的数学知识基础水平不同,就需要使用学习区分。一种有区别的方法不仅对提高差生的表现是必要的,而且对培养优生的能力也是必要的。学习和实践之间的联系是必要的,因为当学生看到所学材料有实际应用的可能性时,他们就会产生积极的兴趣和取得成功的愿望。发展性教育的原则之一是培养学生独立思考、自我教育和自我发展的能力。除了专业技能和能力外,现代专家还必须具备对自己的行为负责的态度、在任何情况下都能有意识地采取行动以及做出非常规决策的能力。一种差别化的方法,教授数学知识在解决应用问题中的实际应用,学生的独立工作,远程学习只是教育过程中使用的一些形式。数学教学的任何方法和途径都必须有明确的目标、行动系统、手段和技巧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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