Response of Local Garlic to Potassium and Sulfur Fertilization Method

Q4 Medicine
Raed K. A. Al-Mohammadi, Maath M. M. Al-Abdaly
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, for the agricultural season 2021- 2022. This experiment aimed to study the effect of potassium and sulfur application on local garlic's growth, yield, and quality. The experiment included four levels of potassium soil fertilization (0, 200, 250, and 300 kg.ha-1 ), three levels of foliar spraying of potassium (0, 5, and 10 g.L-1 ), and three levels of soil fertilization of sulfur (0, 40, and 50 kg.ha-1 ). The study used the randomized complete block design (RCBD) in combinations. The results showed significant differences in the characteristics of vegetative growth, yield characteristics, and qualitative characteristics. The combination (300 kg K2O.ha-1 +10 g.L-1 + 50 kg S.ha-1 ) significantly exceeded by giving the highest leaves number, leaves area and shoot dry weight, which amounted to 11.42 leaf.plant-1 and 795.00 cm2 .plant-1 and 10.87 g.plant-1 , respectively. In comparison, the control treatment gave (8.80 leaves.plant-1 and 571.00 cm2 .plant-1 and 8.17 g.plant-1 ), for the same above traits, respectively. The same combination achieved a significant increase in yield traits (cloves number, clove weight, yield/plant, and total yield) with 37.58 cloves, 2.71 g, 102.03 g, and 51.01 t.ha-1 , respectively, compared to the control treatment, which gave (32.00 cloves, 1.81 g, 58.17 g, and 29.08 t.ha-1 ). The same treatment led to an increase in the percentage of potassium and sulfur in the bulbs, which recorded the highest percentage of 1.67% and 0.60%, respectively, compared to the control treatment, which recorded the lowest percentage of 1.36% and 0.40%, respectively. Keywords: Garlic, Fertilization, Potassium, Sulfur, Growth, Yield.
地方大蒜对钾硫施肥方式的响应
在安巴尔大学农学院农业研究站进行了2021- 2022农业季节的田间试验。本试验旨在研究钾肥和硫肥对地方大蒜生长、产量和品质的影响。试验分0、200、250、300 kg 4个施肥水平。Ha-1),三个水平的叶面喷钾(0、5和10 g)。L-1),以及三个水平的土壤硫施肥(0、40和50 kg)。农业)。该研究采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)进行组合。结果表明,在营养生长特征、产量特征和质量特征上存在显著差异。组合(300 kg K2O)。Ha-1 + 10g。L-1 + 50 kg S.ha-1)的叶片数、叶面积和地上部干重均达到最高,达到11.42片。Plant-1、Plant-1、Plant-1分别为795.00 cm2和10.87 gm2。对照处理的叶片数量为8.80片。植株-1和8.17 g.plant-1分别为571.00 cm2和8.17 g.plant-1。与对照处理(32.00瓣、1.81 g、58.17 g和29.08 t.ha-1)相比,同一组合处理的产量性状(丁香数、丁香重、单株产量和总产量)分别为37.58瓣、2.71 g、102.03 g和51.01 t.ha-1)显著提高。同样处理导致鳞茎中钾和硫的百分比分别增加了1.67%和0.60%,而对照处理的百分比最低,分别为1.36%和0.40%。关键词:大蒜,施肥,钾,硫,生长,产量
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来源期刊
Revista Bionatura
Revista Bionatura Medicine-Epidemiology
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
8 weeks
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