Perceived weirdness: A multitrait-multisource study of self and other normality evaluations

Jun-Yeob Kim, Daniel A. Newman, P. D. Harms, Dustin Wood
{"title":"Perceived weirdness: A multitrait-multisource study of self and other normality evaluations","authors":"Jun-Yeob Kim, Daniel A. Newman, P. D. Harms, Dustin Wood","doi":"10.5964/ps.7399","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<title xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\" /> <p xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\">Research in personality and organizational psychology has begun to investigate a novel evaluative trait known as perceived normality, defined as an overall perception that one is normal (vs. strange or weird). The current work evaluates a brief measure of this trait (i.e., a “weirdness scale”), extending past work by assessing both self-reports and peer reports of these normality evaluations. Results confirm the measurement equivalence of self- and peer-reports of perceived weirdness, and discriminant validity of self- and peer-reports of perceived weirdness from Big Five traits. A multitrait-multisource analysis further reveals that trait loadings are larger than self-report and peer-report method loadings for the measure of perceived weirdness. Implications for measurement of self-perceptions and social perceptions of weirdness/normality are discussed.","PeriodicalId":74421,"journal":{"name":"Personality science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Personality science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7399","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

<p xmlns="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">Research in personality and organizational psychology has begun to investigate a novel evaluative trait known as perceived normality, defined as an overall perception that one is normal (vs. strange or weird). The current work evaluates a brief measure of this trait (i.e., a “weirdness scale”), extending past work by assessing both self-reports and peer reports of these normality evaluations. Results confirm the measurement equivalence of self- and peer-reports of perceived weirdness, and discriminant validity of self- and peer-reports of perceived weirdness from Big Five traits. A multitrait-multisource analysis further reveals that trait loadings are larger than self-report and peer-report method loadings for the measure of perceived weirdness. Implications for measurement of self-perceptions and social perceptions of weirdness/normality are discussed. </div> <div class="wenb"> <input type="hidden" id="iswx" value="0" /> <div class="fenx"> <span class="fenicon" id="share"> <svg t="1706512202889" class="" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="4368" width="14" height="14"><path d="M696.2 615.1c-35.4 0-67.4 14.1-91 36.8L354 526.3c0.7-5.3 1.1-10.7 1.1-16.2s-0.4-10.9-1.1-16.2l251.2-125.6c23.6 22.7 55.6 36.8 91 36.8 72.5 0 131.2-58.7 131.2-131.2s-58.7-131.2-131.2-131.2S565 201.5 565 273.9c0 5.5 0.4 10.9 1.1 16.2L314.9 415.7c-23.6-22.7-55.6-36.8-91-36.8-72.5 0-131.2 58.7-131.2 131.2s58.7 131.2 131.2 131.2c35.4 0 67.4-14.1 91-36.8l251.2 125.6c-0.7 5.3-1.1 10.7-1.1 16.2 0 72.5 58.7 131.2 131.2 131.2s131.2-58.7 131.2-131.2-58.8-131.2-131.2-131.2z" fill="#221714" p-id="4369"></path></svg> 分享 </span> </div> <a class="Left" href="https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7399" target="_blank">查看原文</a> <a class="Left" href="/literature_d74421.htm" target="_blank">本刊更多论文</a> </div> <div> <div class="zxqknr">感知怪异:自我和其他正常评估的多特征多来源研究</div> <div class="wenct">人格和组织心理学的研究已经开始研究一种被称为感知正常的新型评估特征,它被定义为对一个人正常(相对于奇怪或怪异)的整体感知。目前的工作评估了这一特征的简要测量(即“怪异程度”),通过评估这些正常评估的自我报告和同伴报告来扩展过去的工作。结果证实了自我和同伴报告的感知怪异的测量等效性,以及大五特征的自我和同伴报告的感知怪异的区别效度。一项多特质-多来源分析进一步表明,特质负荷比自我报告和同伴报告方法的负荷更大。讨论了怪异/正常的自我知觉和社会知觉测量的含义。</div> <div class="zxqkt">本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。</div> </div> </div> <div class="qzq frame"> <div class="qzqt">求助全文</div> <div class="qzqw"> 约1分钟内获得全文 <a href="/posthelp.htm?fromtype=3&doi=10.5964%2fps.7399">求助全文</a> </div> </div> <div class="qzq frame"> <div class="qzqt">来源期刊</div> <div class="lylist"> <div class="lyimg"><img alt="Personality science" src="/Content/css/sci/img/zetp.jpg" onerror="this.src='/Content/css/img/zetp.jpg'"></div> <div class="lib"> <span class="lit"><a href="/journal/74421.htm">Personality science</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="znqq"> <div class="znpl ctei"> <span>自引率</span> <div> 0.00% <div class="zzt"> <span style="width:0;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="znpl ctei"> <span>发文量</span> <div> 0 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="qzq frame" id="xglist" style="display:none;"> <div class="qzqt">相关文献</div> </div> <div style="display:none;" data-cite-box="true"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="citew" id="yinyongkuang"> <input name="h_dangeyinyong_json" value="" type="hidden" /> <span class="citea" id="close" onclick="closezhezhao();">×</span> <div class="citet">引用</div> <div class="clist"> <div class="cl">GB/T 7714-2015</div> <div class="cr"> <div class="crtxt" id="gb"> </div> <div class="cra" name="copy">复制</div> </div> </div> <div class="clist"> <div class="cl">MLA</div> <div class="cr"> <div class="crtxt" id="mla"> </div> <div class="cra" name="copy">复制</div> </div> </div> <div class="clist"> <div class="cl">APA</div> <div class="cr"> <div class="crtxt" id="apa"> </div> <div class="cra" name="copy">复制</div> </div> </div> <div class="dcz"> <div class="dczt">导出至</div> <span onclick="export_BibTeX(this)">BibTeX</span> <span onclick="export_EndNote(this)">EndNote</span> <span onclick="export_RefMan(this)">RefMan</span> <span onclick="export_NoteFirst(this)">NoteFirst</span> <span onclick="export_NoteExpress(this)">NoteExpress</span> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" value="/help/" id="wxhz_url" /> <div class="zhez" style="display:none"></div> <div class="pointw" id="nowxdiv" style="display:none"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="noweixina();">×</a> <div class="pint"><img src="/Content/css/img/tub.png" alt="求助内容">求助内容:</div> <div class="poil"> <div class="qz2"> <span id="noweixintitle"></span> <span id="noweixindoi"></span> <span id="noweixinper"></span> <span id="noweixinauthor"></span> <span id="noweixinpubdate"></span> <span id="dbname" attr-name=""></span> <span id="points"></span> <span> <input name="periodicaltype" type="radio" value="1" checked="checked"><label>期刊论文</label> <input name="periodicaltype" type="radio" value="2"><label>学位论文</label> <input name="periodicaltype" type="radio" value="3"><label>图书</label> <input name="periodicaltype" type="radio" value="0"><label>其他 (专利、报告等)</label> </span> <span> <input name="MaterialType" type="radio" value="0" checked="checked"><label>只需要正文</label> <input name="MaterialType" type="radio" value="1"><label>仅需补充材料</label> </span> </div> </div> <div class="pint"><img src="/Content/css/img/znwd.png" alt="应助结果提醒方式">应助结果提醒方式:</div> <div class="way"> <div class="wayl" id="weixinewm" style="display:none;"> <img id="wximg" src="" alt="wechat"> </div> <div class="wayr"> <div class="calist cwy"> <input type="checkbox" id="chkweixinno" data-field="category"> <label for="chkweixinno" id="lblweixin"></label> <span class="cwspan1" id="weixintishi"> <svg t="1704434682523" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="13101" width="26" height="26"><path d="M693.12 347.264c11.776 0 23.36 0.896 35.008 2.176-31.36-146.048-187.456-254.528-365.696-254.528C163.2 94.912 0 230.656 0 403.136c0 99.52 54.272 181.248 145.024 244.736L108.8 756.864l126.72-63.488c45.312 8.896 81.664 18.112 126.912 18.112 11.392 0 22.656-0.512 33.792-1.344-7.04-24.256-11.2-49.6-11.2-76.032C385.088 475.776 521.024 347.264 693.12 347.264zM498.304 249.024c27.392 0 45.376 17.984 45.376 45.248 0 27.136-17.984 45.312-45.376 45.312-27.072 0-54.336-18.176-54.336-45.312C443.968 266.944 471.168 249.024 498.304 249.024zM244.672 339.584c-27.2 0-54.592-18.176-54.592-45.312 0-27.264 27.392-45.248 54.592-45.248S289.92 266.944 289.92 294.272C289.92 321.408 271.872 339.584 244.672 339.584z" fill="#272636" p-id="13102"></path><path d="M1024 629.76c0-144.896-145.024-262.976-307.904-262.976-172.48 0-308.224 118.144-308.224 262.976 0 145.28 135.808 262.976 308.224 262.976 36.096 0 72.512-9.024 108.736-18.112l99.392 54.528-27.264-90.624C969.728 783.872 1024 711.488 1024 629.76zM616.128 584.384c-17.984 0-36.224-17.92-36.224-36.224 0-18.048 18.24-36.224 36.224-36.224 27.52 0 45.376 18.176 45.376 36.224C661.504 566.464 643.648 584.384 616.128 584.384zM815.488 584.384c-17.856 0-36.032-17.92-36.032-36.224 0-18.048 18.112-36.224 36.032-36.224 27.264 0 45.376 18.176 45.376 36.224C860.864 566.464 842.752 584.384 815.488 584.384z" fill="#272636" p-id="13103"></path></svg>微信<span style="font-size:12px;">(请自行确认已关注Book学术公众号)</span> </span> </div> <div class="calist cwy"> <input type="checkbox" id="chkemailno" data-field="category"> <label for="chkemailno"></label> <span class="cwspan2"> <svg t="1704434662649" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="12063" width="26" height="26"><path d="M702.229 505.85l257.369 208.406V297.444zM599.854 588.749c-25.344 20.528-56.423 30.791-87.498 30.791-31.08 0-62.155-10.264-87.513-30.796l-53.778-43.556L65.846 792.386c2.945 22.208 13.831 41.923 29.75 56.193 7.592 6.805 16.341 12.319 25.868 16.329 10.846 4.566 22.712 7.164 35.207 7.164h711.225c15.817 0 30.632-4.139 43.612-11.24 9.122-4.99 17.365-11.399 24.295-19.056 12.221-13.502 20.449-30.628 22.931-49.554l-305.078-247.04-53.802 43.567zM64.969 297.272v417.157l257.529-208.577z" fill="#4D4D4D" p-id="12064"></path><path d="M419.633 505.853l43.688 35.383c28.408 23.005 69.652 23.005 98.061 0l43.699-35.386 48.574-39.333 303.38-245.664c-9.591-40.379-45.87-70.543-89.139-70.543H156.671c-43.219 0-79.46 30.093-89.103 70.4l303.497 245.807 48.568 39.336z" fill="#4D4D4D" p-id="12065"></path></svg> 邮件 </span> <span class="cwp" id="useremail"></span> <a class="cwa1" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="editnoweixinemail();" id="editnoweixinemaila"></a> <input name="Purity" id="noweixinedit" data-field="Purity" value="" type="text" class="cwin" style="display:none;"> <a class="cwa2" href="javascript:void(0);" id="noweixinemailsave" style="display:none;" onclick="noweixinsaveemail();">保存</a> <span id="saveremind" style="font-size: 13px;margin-left: 5px;color: #f00;top: -3px;position: relative;display:none;">保存后同步修改账户信息中的邮箱</span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="ovb ovb1" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="savenoweixinhelpseeking();">确认发布求助</a> </div> <div class="zhez" id="helpseekingzhezhao" style="display:none;"></div> <div class="pointw" id="nodeal" style="display:none;"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="nodeala();">×</a> <div class="mimg"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" height="100" width="100" viewBox="160 160 720 720"><path d="M512 739.555556a227.555556 227.555556 0 1 1 0-455.111112 227.555556 227.555556 0 0 1 0 455.111112z m-0.170667-88.945778a39.822222 39.822222 0 1 0 0-79.644445 39.822222 39.822222 0 0 0 0 79.644445zM511.601778 369.777778a37.888 37.888 0 0 0-37.632 42.325333l12.344889 104.931556c1.564444 13.368889 12.885333 23.409778 26.311111 23.409777a26.197333 26.197333 0 0 0 26.055111-23.438222l11.093333-104.846222A38.343111 38.343111 0 0 0 511.573333 369.777778z" fill="#ff798a"></path></svg></div> <div class="mjf">处理提示</div> <div class="mjs">您的部分求助已有人上传文件,您还尚未处理,请先处理完毕再发起新的求助</div> <a class="ovb" href="/admin/periodicalhelp/resort/1" target="_blank">点击查看</a> </div> <div class="pointw zt1" style="display:none;" id="addhelpseekingsuccess"> <span class="lodla" onclick="closetishi()">×</span> <!--默认是zt1 加载成功引用zt2--> <!-- 正面是加载过程--> <div class="loadbox"> <div class="loadtitle">努力提交中</div> <div class="loading1"> <div class="loadingbg"></div> <div class="loading2"> </div> </div> </div> <!--正面是加载成功--> <div class="okbox"> <div class="ok1"> <div class="oktitle">提交成功</div> <svg class="oksvg" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" height="320" width="240" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M511.574296 357.956052c-93.289939 0-168.578691 75.653641-168.578691 168.578691 0 93.289939 75.653641 168.578691 168.578691 168.578691 93.289939 0 168.578691-75.653641 168.578691-168.578691 0-93.289939-75.653641-168.578691-168.578691-168.578691z" fill="#2D82F0"></path><path d="M610.21594 483.721107l-110.19646 110.19646c-5.230075 5.230075-13.014372 6.081482-18.609336 2.189334-1.337926-0.851408-2.189334-1.337926-3.040741-2.189334l-63.369047-63.369046c-6.081482-6.081482-6.081482-15.568595 0-21.650077s15.568595-6.081482 21.650078 0l52.422377 52.422378 98.884904-98.884903c6.081482-6.081482 15.568595-6.081482 21.650077 0 6.689631 5.716593 6.689631 15.203706 0.608148 21.285188z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path><path d="M214.797957 625.054757l88.911272-88.911272c3.040741-3.040741 7.784297-3.040741 10.581779 0 3.040741 3.040741 3.040741 7.784297 0 10.581779l-88.911272 88.911272c-3.040741 3.040741-7.784297 3.040741-10.581779 0-3.040741-2.675852-3.040741-7.541038 0-10.581779z" fill="#FFB800"></path><path d="M174.903433 560.712674l52.057489-28.218078-5.838223 45.611117-46.219266-17.393039z" fill="#48AAF0"></path><path d="M668.598171 327.791899c0 9.243853 7.176149 16.298373 16.298373 16.298373s16.298373-7.176149 16.298372-16.298373c0-9.243853-7.176149-16.298373-16.298372-16.298372-8.757335 0-16.298373 7.176149-16.298373 16.298372z" fill="#14CAB4"></path><path d="M343.482124 345.914717l37.097042-14.352299-14.352298 37.097043-37.097043 14.352298 14.352299-37.097042z m0 22.744744l-14.960447-36.488894 36.488894 14.960446 14.960447 36.488894-36.488894-14.960446z" fill="#FFB800"></path><path d="M740.846181 671.760542l39.894525-15.325336-15.325336 39.894524L725.520846 711.655066l15.325335-39.894524z m0 24.447559L724.791068 657.043354l39.164746 16.055114 16.055114 39.164746-39.164747-16.055113z" fill="#14CAB4"></path><path d="M714.574177 535.535337l90.614088-90.614087c2.675852-2.675852 6.81126-2.432593 9.487112 0 2.432593 2.675852 2.432593 6.81126 0 9.487112L724.18292 545.022449c-2.675852 2.675852-6.81126 2.432593-9.487113 0-2.432593-2.675852-2.432593-6.81126-0.12163-9.487112z" fill="#48AAF0"></path><path d="M701.681435 587.592826l135.860316-135.860316c2.675852-2.675852 6.81126-2.432593 9.487112 0 2.432593 2.675852 2.432593 6.81126 0 9.487112L711.168547 597.201568c-2.675852 2.675852-6.81126 2.432593-9.487112 0-2.432593-2.797482-2.432593-6.81126 0-9.608742z" fill="#FFC94C"></path></svg> <div class="cga"> <a class="a1" href="/posthelp.htm" id="continue">继续求助</a><a href="" id="detail">查看详情</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" data-add-info="true"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="point"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0)" id="add_info_close">×</a> <div class="ptt">提示</div> <div class="ptx">您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。</div> <a class="ptb" href="/admin/accountInfo/">现在去补充</a> </div> </div> <div class="pointw" id="nopoints" style="display:none;"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="nopointsa();">×</a> <div class="mimg"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" height="100" width="100" viewBox="160 160 720 720"><path d="M512 739.555556a227.555556 227.555556 0 1 1 0-455.111112 227.555556 227.555556 0 0 1 0 455.111112z m-0.170667-88.945778a39.822222 39.822222 0 1 0 0-79.644445 39.822222 39.822222 0 0 0 0 79.644445zM511.601778 369.777778a37.888 37.888 0 0 0-37.632 42.325333l12.344889 104.931556c1.564444 13.368889 12.885333 23.409778 26.311111 23.409777a26.197333 26.197333 0 0 0 26.055111-23.438222l11.093333-104.846222A38.343111 38.343111 0 0 0 511.573333 369.777778z" fill="#ff798a"></path></svg></div> <div class="mjf">没积分了</div> <div class="mjs">多种获得积分方式,供你选择!</div> <a class="ovb" href="/admin/getpoints">查看如何获取积分</a> </div> <div style="display:none;" data-warning-box="true"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="pointw"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0)" id="warning_close">×</a> <div class="ptt">提示</div> <div class="ptx"> 您因<span style="color: red;">"违规操作"</span><span id="warningnote"></span> <br>具体请查看<a href="https://www.booksci.cn/usermanager/servicerules.htm?id=1" style="color: #1d9fff;margin-left: 5px;">互助需知</a> </div> <a class="ptb" href="javascript:void(0)" id="warning_know">我知道了</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" data-repeated-publish-box="true"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="point"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0)" id="repeated_publish_close">×</a> <div class="ptt">提示</div> <div class="ptx" id="repeated_publish_msg"> </div> <a class="ptb" href="javascript:void(0)" id="repeated_publish_detail">现在去查看</a> <a class="ptb" href="javascript:void(0)" style="margin-right: 15px; border: 1px solid #1d9fff; background-color: #fff; color: #1d9fff;" id="repeated_publish_cancel">取消</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" data-info-box="true"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="point"> <a class="ptc" href="javascript:void(0)" id="info_close">×</a> <div class="ptt">提示</div> <div class="ptx"> <span id="infonote"></span> </div> <a class="ptb" href="javascript:void(0)" id="info_know">确定</a> </div> </div> <div class="zhez" id="loginzhezhao" style="display:none;"></div> <div class="lodl" id="logintishi" style="display:none;"> <a class="lodla" onclick="closelogintishi()">×</a> <div class="login_select"> <div class="login-tab login-tab-l" id="smsLogin"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="checked" id="smsA">快捷登录</a> </div> <div class="login-tab login-tab-r" id="pwdLogin"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="" id="pwdA">密码登录</a> </div> </div> <div class="login_inf"> <div id="pwdDiv" style="display: none;"> <dl> <dt> <label for="user_name">用户名:</label> </dt> <dd class="username"> <input name="user_name" type="text" id="user_name" placeholder="请输入账号"> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <label for="password">密码:</label> </dt> <dd class="password"> <input name="password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <label for="ver_code">验证码:</label> </dt> <dd class="cod"> <input name="ver_code" type="text" id="ver_code" placeholder="请输入验证码"> <img id="validN" alt="Click to load a new one" src="/User/ValidateImageHandler" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'"> </dd> </dl> <div class="passwordlost"> <span> <input id="chkRemember" type="checkbox" name="chkRemember"> 两周内记住我 </span><a href="/usermanager/forgetpwd.htm" target="_blank">忘记密码?</a> </div> <div id="dv_err"></div> <input type="submit" name="loginIn" value="登录" id="loginIn" tabindex="4" class="button"> </div> <div id="smsDiv" style="display: block;"> <dl> <dt> <label for="phone">手机号:</label> </dt> <dd class="phone"> <input name="txtPhone" type="text" id="txtPhone" placeholder="请输入手机号"> <span></span> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <label for="phoneVerCode">验证码:</label> </dt> <dd class="cod"> <input name="txtPhoneVerCode" type="text" id="txtPhoneVerCode" placeholder="请输入验证码"> <input type="button" name="bt_GetVeryCode" class="phone_ver" value="获取验证码" id="btGetVeryCode"> </dd> </dl> <div id="dv_err_1"></div> <input type="button" id="phoneLoginIn" class="button" value="登录"> <input type="hidden" id="redirectUrlStr" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="requestDStr" value=""> </div> <div class="mzc"> 没有帐号?<a href="/usermanager/register.htm" target="_blank">现在注册</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: none;" data-verify-box="true"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="aqyz"> <div class="aqyzt">请完成安全验证<a href="javascrip:void(0)" onclick="closeverify()">×</a></div> <div id="loginverify" style=""> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/Scripts/md5.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/verify/verify.js?v=1.1"></script> <script src="/Scripts/fastlogin.js?v=1.2"></script> <div data-share-drawer-box="true" style="display:none;"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="share_box"> <div class="fenbox"> <span id="wechat"> <svg t="1706512231933" class="" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="6262" width="35" height="35"><path d="M683.058 364.695c11 0 22 1.016 32.943 1.976C686.564 230.064 538.896 128 370.681 128c-188.104 0.66-342.237 127.793-342.237 289.226 0 93.068 51.379 169.827 136.725 229.256L130.72 748.43l119.796-59.368c42.918 8.395 77.37 16.79 119.742 16.79 11 0 21.46-0.48 31.914-1.442a259.168 259.168 0 0 1-10.455-71.358c0.485-148.002 128.744-268.297 291.403-268.297l-0.06-0.06z m-184.113-91.992c25.99 0 42.913 16.79 42.913 42.575 0 25.188-16.923 42.579-42.913 42.579-25.45 0-51.38-16.85-51.38-42.58 0-25.784 25.93-42.574 51.38-42.574z m-239.544 85.154c-25.384 0-51.374-16.85-51.374-42.58 0-25.784 25.99-42.574 51.374-42.574 25.45 0 42.918 16.79 42.918 42.575 0 25.188-16.924 42.579-42.918 42.579z m736.155 271.655c0-135.647-136.725-246.527-290.983-246.527-162.655 0-290.918 110.88-290.918 246.527 0 136.128 128.263 246.587 290.918 246.587 33.972 0 68.423-8.395 102.818-16.85l93.809 50.973-25.93-84.677c68.907-51.93 120.286-119.815 120.286-196.033z m-385.275-42.58c-16.923 0-34.452-16.79-34.452-34.179 0-16.79 17.529-34.18 34.452-34.18 25.99 0 42.918 16.85 42.918 34.18 0 17.39-16.928 34.18-42.918 34.18z m188.165 0c-16.984 0-33.972-16.79-33.972-34.179 0-16.79 16.927-34.18 33.972-34.18 25.93 0 42.913 16.85 42.913 34.18 0 17.39-16.983 34.18-42.913 34.18z" fill="#09BB07" p-id="6263"></path></svg> 微信好友 </span> <span id="circle"> <svg t="1706512272345" class="" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="8238" width="30" height="30"><path d="M508.8 28.8c-19.2 0-35.2 0-54.4 3.2-41.6 6.4-86.4 16-124.8 32C288 83.2 656 390.4 662.4 400V54.4l-28.8-9.6c-41.6-9.6-83.2-16-124.8-16z" fill="#FA5452" p-id="8239"></path><path d="M851.2 172.8c-12.8-12.8-25.6-25.6-41.6-35.2-35.2-25.6-73.6-48-112-64-41.6-16 3.2 454.4 0 470.4L944 304c-3.2-9.6-9.6-19.2-16-25.6-19.2-41.6-48-73.6-76.8-105.6z" fill="#6467F0" p-id="8240"></path><path d="M956.8 336s-323.2 320-336 329.6h345.6l9.6-28.8c9.6-38.4 16-80 16-121.6 0-19.2 0-35.2-3.2-54.4-3.2-44.8-16-86.4-32-124.8z" fill="#5283F0" p-id="8241"></path><path d="M483.2 704l240 240c9.6-3.2 19.2-9.6 25.6-16 35.2-19.2 70.4-44.8 99.2-76.8 12.8-12.8 25.6-25.6 35.2-41.6 25.6-35.2 48-70.4 64-108.8 3.2 3.2-451.2 6.4-464 3.2z" fill="#00B1FE" p-id="8242"></path><path d="M358.4 624v345.6l28.8 9.6c41.6 9.6 80 16 121.6 16 19.2 0 35.2 0 54.4-3.2 41.6-6.4 83.2-16 124.8-32 0 0-320-326.4-329.6-336z" fill="#66D020" p-id="8243"></path><path d="M323.2 487.616L80 730.816c3.2 9.6 9.6 19.2 16 28.8 19.2 35.2 44.8 67.2 73.6 99.2 12.8 12.8 25.6 25.6 41.6 35.2 35.2 28.8 70.4 48 112 67.2 0 0-3.2-457.6 0-473.6z" fill="#9AD122" p-id="8244"></path><path d="M44.8 391.616a512 512 0 0 0-16 124.8c0 19.2 0 35.2 3.2 54.4 6.4 44.8 16 86.4 32 124.8 0 0 323.2-326.4 336-332.8H54.4c-3.2 6.4-6.4 19.2-9.6 28.8z" fill="#FFC817" p-id="8245"></path><path d="M272 92.8c-38.4 22.4-70.4 48-99.2 76.8L134.4 208c-25.6 35.2-48 70.4-64 108.8 0 0 454.4-3.2 470.4 0L297.6 80c-9.6 3.2-19.2 9.6-25.6 12.8z" fill="#FF7612" p-id="8246"></path></svg> 朋友圈 </span> <span id="qq"> <svg t="1706512359186" class="" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="16003" width="30" height="30"><path d="M148.859845 404.057356c-5.11465 15.34395 0 20.4586 0 76.719751 0 15.34395-61.375801 76.719751-86.949052 143.210202-25.57325 66.490451-25.57325 138.095552 10.2293 163.668803 35.802551 30.6879 71.605101-92.063701 76.719752-71.605101 0 5.11465 5.11465 15.34395 5.11465 25.57325 15.34395 35.802551 35.802551 71.605101 61.375801 102.293002 5.11465 5.11465-35.802551 20.4586-61.375801 61.3758-25.57325 40.917201 10.2293 117.636952 132.980902 117.636952 158.554152 0 199.471353-56.261151 199.471353-56.261151h51.1465c10.2293 0 86.949051 66.490451 194.356703 56.261151 184.127403-20.4586 158.554152-81.834401 143.210202-122.751602-15.34395-40.917201-66.490451-61.375801-66.490451-61.375801 46.031851-51.146501 51.146501-76.719751 66.490451-122.751601 5.11465-20.4586 51.146501 102.293002 81.834402 71.605101 15.34395-10.2293 40.917201-61.375801 15.34395-163.668803s-81.834401-127.866252-81.834401-143.210202V404.057356c-10.2293-35.802551-30.6879-25.57325-30.687901-35.802551 0-204.586003-153.439502-368.254805-342.681555-368.254805S174.433095 163.668802 174.433095 368.254805c0 15.34395-15.34395 5.11465-25.57325 35.802551z m0 0" fill="#4A9AFD" p-id="16004"></path></svg> QQ好友 </span> <span id="copylink"> <svg t="1706512453252" class="" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="29023" width="35" height="35"><path d="M923.876 732.729c-2.276-54.613-25.032-104.676-65.992-145.636l-65.99-65.99c-20.48-20.48-54.614-20.48-75.094 0-20.48 20.48-20.48 54.613 0 75.093l65.991 65.99c20.48 20.48 34.133 47.787 34.133 75.094 0 18.204-2.275 45.511-25.03 68.267-20.48 20.48-45.512 25.03-63.716 25.03-27.307 0-56.89-13.653-79.645-34.133L482.418 630.33c-40.96-40.96-45.511-104.676-9.102-141.085 20.48-20.48 20.48-54.613 0-75.093-20.48-20.48-54.614-20.48-75.094 0-38.684 38.685-56.889 86.471-56.889 138.809 0 54.613 22.756 111.502 65.991 154.738L573.44 873.813c40.96 40.96 97.849 65.991 154.738 65.991 52.338 0 102.4-20.48 138.809-56.888 40.96-40.96 61.44-95.574 56.889-150.187z m0 0" fill="#0089ff" p-id="29024"></path><path d="M309.476 452.836c-2.276 0-2.276 0 0 0l-45.512-45.512-22.755-22.755c-20.48-20.48-34.133-45.511-36.409-72.818 0-18.204 2.276-45.511 25.031-68.267 20.48-20.48 45.511-25.03 63.716-25.03 27.306 0 56.889 11.377 79.644 34.133l166.116 166.115c40.96 40.96 45.51 104.676 9.102 141.085-20.48 20.48-20.48 54.613 0 75.093 20.48 20.48 54.613 20.48 75.093 0 38.685-38.684 56.89-86.471 56.89-138.809 0-54.613-22.756-111.502-65.992-154.738L448.284 175.218c-40.96-40.96-97.848-65.991-154.737-65.991-52.338 0-102.4 20.48-138.81 56.889-38.684 38.684-59.164 93.297-56.888 147.91 2.275 54.614 25.031 104.676 65.991 145.636l22.756 22.756 43.235 45.51c20.48 20.48 54.613 20.48 75.093 0 22.756-20.48 25.032-54.612 4.552-75.092z m0 0" fill="#0089ff" p-id="29025"></path></svg> 复制链接 </span> </div> <a class="oper_cancel" href="javascript:void(0)" id="cancel_share">取消</a> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="currenturl" value="https://m.booksci.cn/literature/136179176.htm" /> <div data-copy-box="true" style="display:none;"> <div class="zhez"></div> <div class="dialog"> <div class="dialog_img"><img alt="copy" src="/Content/css/img/copy.png"></div> <div class="main_text">已复制链接</div> <div class="extra_text">快去分享给好友吧!</div> <span class="confirm_button" href="javascript:void(0)" id="know">我知道了</span> </div> </div> <div style="display:none" data-share-pointer-box="true"> <div class="zsbg"></div> <div class="zsw"> <span><img alt="右上角分享" src="/Content/css/img/zhishi.png" /></span> <div>点击右上角分享</div> </div> </div> <div class="fxa"> <a id="fxia" class="fxi" href="/literature/batchreference" target="_blank"> <span data-referencecount="true" id="referencecount">0</span> <svg t="1704259839282" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="24831" width="20" height="20"><path d="M469.333333 725.333333c0 25.6 17.066667 42.666667 42.666667 42.666667s42.666667-17.066667 42.666667-42.666667v-85.333333h85.333333c25.6 0 42.666667-17.066667 42.666667-42.666667s-17.066667-42.666667-42.666667-42.666666h-85.333333v-85.333334c0-25.6-17.066667-42.666667-42.666667-42.666666s-42.666667 17.066667-42.666667 42.666666v85.333334H384c-25.6 0-42.666667 17.066667-42.666667 42.666666s17.066667 42.666667 42.666667 42.666667h85.333333v85.333333z" fill="#303133" p-id="24832"></path><path d="M896 256h-384l-76.8-98.133333c-17.066667-17.066667-42.666667-29.866667-68.266667-29.866667H128c-46.933333 0-85.333333 38.4-85.333333 85.333333v640c0 46.933333 38.4 85.333333 85.333333 85.333334h768c46.933333 0 85.333333-38.4 85.333333-85.333334V341.333333c0-46.933333-38.4-85.333333-85.333333-85.333333z m0 597.333333H128V213.333333h238.933333l76.8 98.133334c17.066667 17.066667 42.666667 29.866667 68.266667 29.866666h384v512z" fill="#303133" p-id="24833"></path></svg> </a> </div> <script src="https://msg.chemicalbook.com/Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.2.min.js"></script> <script src="https://msg.chemicalbook.com/signalr/hubs"></script> <script src="https://msg.chemicalbook.com/Scripts/signalr/hubs.js?v=1.0"></script> <script src="/Scripts/common.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/citation.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/template.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/newliterature.js?v=3.3.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var title = $("#title").val(); var id = $("#id").val(); $.post("/Literature/GetRelatedLiterature", { id: id, title: title }, function (result) { if (result != null) { var html = ``; for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { html += `<div class="sslist">`; html += `<a class="caption" href="` + $("#url1").val() + result[i].ArticleID + `.htm">` + result[i].Title + `</a>`; html += ` <div class="substance">`; html += `<span class="IF">IF ` + result[i].PeriodicalIF + ` </span>`; if (result[i].RegionNum > 0) { html += `<span class="fq` + result[i].RegionNum + `">` + result[i].RegionNum + `区 ` + result[i].RegionCategory + `</span>`; } //var EmployDataBaseShoreName = result[i].EmployDataBaseShoreName; //if (EmployDataBaseShoreName != "" && EmployDataBaseShoreName!=null) { // var names = EmployDataBaseShoreName.split('||') // for (var j = 0; j < names.length; j++) { // html += `<span class="fq5">` + names[j] + `</span>`; // } //} //html += ``; html += `</div>`; html += `<div class="substance">`; html += `<a href="` + $("#url2").val() + "_d" + result[i].PeriodicalID + `.htm" target="_blank">` + result[i].PeriodicalName + `</a>`; html += `<span class="Pub">Pub Date : ` + result[i].PublishDate + `</span>`; html += `</div>`; html += ` <div class="author">`; html += result[i].AuthorName; html += `</div>`; html += `</div>`; } if (html.length > 0) { $("#xglist").show(); $("#xglist").append(html); } } }); getReferenceCount(); }); function getReferenceCount() { var LocalId = localStorage.getItem("referenceName"); if (LocalId != null) { $.get("/Literature/GetBatchReferenceCountByLocalId", { LocalId: LocalId }, function (result) { $("#referencecount").html(result.Code); }, "json"); } else { $("#referencecount").html('0'); } } </script> <script src="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.2.0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> wx.config({ debug: false, appId: 'wx999b2eb01732df2e', timestamp: '1747295782', nonceStr: 'Mhtng5ZxP3xSdG5j', signature: 'c72bc924c601895ff98c4daa0b8d315338904971', jsApiList: [ 'onMenuShareTimeline', 'onMenuShareAppMessage', 'hideMenuItems' ] }); </script> <script src="/Scripts/shareicon.js?v=1.2"></script> <script src="/Scripts/authorlink.js"></script> </div> <div class="foot"> <div class="footl"> <span>联系我们:info@booksci.cn</span> <span>Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。</span> <span> Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.<br /> 京ICP备2023020795号-1<br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11010802042870"> <img alt="ghs" src="/Content/css/img/ghs.png" style="float:left;" width="20" height="20" /> 京公网安备 11010802042870号 </a> </span> </div> <div> <div class="QQ"><img src="/Content/css/img/QQ.png" width="146" height="144" alt="Book学术文献互助" /><br />Book学术文献互助群<br />群 号:481959085</div> <div><img src="/Content/css/img/WeChat.jpg" width="146" height="170" alt="Book学术官方微信" /></div> </div> </div> </body> </html> <script src="/Scripts/switch.js"></script>