La petite menteuse by Pascale Robert-Diard (review)

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, ROMANCE
Yan Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Reviewed by: La petite menteuse by Pascale Robert-Diard Yan Zhao Robert-Diard, Pascale. La petite menteuse. L’Iconoclaste, 2022. ISBN 978-2-37880-299-8. Pp. 216. Alice Keridreux, established lawyer in a small town, is presented one day with a seemingly banal case. Lisa Chavret accuses Marco Lange of sexually assaulting her when he was a plasterer working in her family house and when she was still a minor. As a result, the court sentences Marco to ten years in prison, and four months before the second trial resulted from the defendant’s appeal, Lisa suddenly decides to change her lawyer to Alice simply because “[elle voudrait] être défendue par une femme” (17). It turns out, just as the title suggests, Lisa lied about the sexual assault. Five years ago, when Lisa was still in secondary school, she was at first proud of owning fully developed breasts, which attracted attention from the boys. Yet she quickly became known as “la petite salope du collège”. Desperate to save her reputation and to save face in front of her beloved teachers and friends, Lisa had no choice but to present herself as a victim of sexual assault to regain their sympathy and compassion. The adults around Lisa eagerly believed her story, reported the incident to the police and identified possible criminals for her. Stuck in a vicious cycle and tortured by the thought of having sent an innocent man to prison, Lisa finally revealed the truth to the female lawyer, the real protagonist of the novel, in hope that Alice would better understand her situation and thus defend her properly in court. Pascale Robert-Diard, having covered jury trials for Le Monde for almost twenty years, writes in a style that is descriptive, concise, and realist. Despite being a debut novel, Robert-Diard handles a sensitive and complicated topic with elegance and delicacy. By introducing readers into the perspective of the lawyer, who is obliged to defend Lisa and to present “la petite menteuse” as relatable and likeable, the author challenges her readers to get out of their ideological passivity and stay with the discomfort. Does the fact that Lisa was indeed sexually abused by the boys at her school justify her false accusation of an innocent, underclass man? Why did her teachers and parents willingly speak for her, or even speak over her? Lisa’s falsified report is less about her lies than about what was expected out of her by her surroundings. The novel, instead of merely confirming and legitimizing lessons from the MeToo Movement, is a disruptive force that is also nuanced enough to resist reductive readings—any reader who leaves the novel thinking Robert-Diard is trying to delegitimize “la parole des femmes” doesn’t do justice to the book. La petite menteuse is an engaging and thought-provoking read that invites us to reflect on judicial truth, adolescent girlhood, and discourse complexity around sexual violence. [End Page 249] Yan Zhao Harvard University (MA) Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French
帕斯卡尔·罗伯特·迪亚德(评论)
评鉴:La petite menteuse作者:Robert-Diard Yan Zhao Robert-Diard, Pascale。小女孩。L 'Iconoclaste, 2022。ISBN 978-2-37880-299-8。216页。Alice Keridreux是一个小镇上的资深律师,有一天她遇到了一个看似平凡的案子。Lisa Chavret指控Marco Lange性侵她,当时Marco Lange是她家的一名泥水工,而她还是未成年人。结果,法院判处Marco 10年徒刑,在被告上诉进行二审的4个月前,Lisa突然决定将律师换为Alice,理由是“[elle voudrait] être dsamenddue par une femme”(17)。事实证明,正如标题所示,丽莎在性侵犯这件事上撒了谎。五年前,当丽莎还在上中学的时候,她一开始为自己丰满的胸部感到骄傲,这引起了男孩们的注意。然而,她很快就被称为“学院的小salope”。为了挽回自己的名誉和在老师和朋友面前的面子,Lisa别无选择,只能把自己伪装成性侵犯的受害者,以重新获得他们的同情和同情。丽莎身边的大人们热切地相信了她的故事,向警方报告了这件事,并为她指认了可能的罪犯。陷入恶性循环的Lisa,被把一个无辜的人送进监狱的想法折磨着,最终向小说的真正主人公——女律师透露了真相,希望Alice能更好地理解她的处境,从而在法庭上为她辩护。帕斯卡尔·罗伯特·迪亚德为《世界报》报道陪审团审判近20年,写作风格生动、简洁、现实。尽管这是一部处女作,罗伯特·迪亚德却优雅而细腻地处理了一个敏感而复杂的话题。通过向读者介绍律师的视角,这位律师有义务为丽莎辩护,并将《娇小的导师》描绘得亲切可爱,作者向读者提出了挑战,要求他们摆脱意识形态上的被动,忍受这种不舒服。丽莎确实在学校里被男生性侵,这一事实能证明她诬告一个无辜的底层男人是正当的吗?为什么她的老师和家长愿意为她说话,甚至为她说话?丽莎的虚假报告与其说是她的谎言,不如说是她的环境对她的期望。这部小说不仅仅是确认和合法化了“我也是”运动的教训,它是一股颠覆性的力量,它也足够微妙,足以抵制简单化的阅读——任何离开小说的读者都认为罗伯特·迪亚德试图使“女性的解脱”合法化,这是对这本书的不公正评价。《小女孩》是一本引人入胜、发人深省的读物,它邀请我们反思司法真相、少女时代以及围绕性暴力的话语复杂性。[End Page 249]赵燕哈佛大学(MA)版权所有©2023美国法语教师协会
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来源期刊
FRENCH REVIEW
FRENCH REVIEW LITERATURE, ROMANCE-
自引率
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发文量
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期刊介绍: The French Review is the official journal of the American Association of Teachers of French and has the largest circulation of any scholarly journal of French studies in the world at about 10,300. The Review publishes articles and reviews in English and French on French and francophone literature, cinema, society and culture, linguistics, technology six times a year. The May issue is always a special issue devoted to topics like Paris, Martinique and Guadeloupe, Québec, Francophone cinema, Belgium, Francophonie in the United States, pedagogy, etc. Every issue includes a column by Colette Dio entitled “La Vie des mots,” an exploration of new developments in the French language.
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