A diagnostic algorithm for sinonasal papillary non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma with DEK::AFF2 fusion and mimickers

Q4 Medicine
Juan B. Laforga , Bacem K. Othman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sinonasal carcinomas represent a rare and diverse group of tumors, presenting diagnostic complexities due to their varied histological and molecular features. To ensure accurate differentiation among these malignancies, a systematic and stepwise approach is paramount. Even with the morphological similarities between poorly differentiated (non) keratinizing sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) and DEK::AFF2 SNSCC, the two lesions are distinguishable using the surrogate immunohistochemical marker AFF2 or molecular testing for DEK::AFF2 mutation. We report a rare case of SMARCB1-retained DEK::AFF2 papillary non-keratinizing SNSCC in a 53-year-old female, who presented with a polypoid mass corresponding to the left middle turbinate. Following the surgical resection of the tumor and locoregional lymph nodes, adjuvant radiotherapy was administered to eradicate any residual cancer cells that may have remained after surgery.

鼻窦乳头状非角化鳞状细胞癌与 DEK::AFF2 融合和模拟物的诊断算法
鼻窦癌是一类罕见的多样化肿瘤,由于其组织学和分子特征各不相同,因此诊断起来非常复杂。要确保准确区分这些恶性肿瘤,最重要的是采用系统和循序渐进的方法。即使分化不良(非)角化性鼻窦鳞状细胞癌(SNSCC)和DEK::AFF2 SNSCC在形态学上有相似之处,也可以通过替代免疫组化标记物AFF2或DEK::AFF2突变的分子检测来区分这两种病变。我们报告了一例罕见的 SMARCB1 保留型 DEK::AFF2 乳头状非角化 SNSCC 病例,患者女性,53 岁,左侧中鼻甲出现息肉样肿块。手术切除肿瘤和局部淋巴结后,患者接受了辅助放疗,以根除术后可能残留的癌细胞。
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来源期刊
Revista Espanola de Patologia
Revista Espanola de Patologia Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
34 days
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