{"title":"EKSISTENSI BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SORKAM DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMUNDURAN DAYA TAHAN HIDUP","authors":"Tiopiolina Tiopiolina, Firman Matias Simanjuntak, Geprita Gulo, Esrawati Satriana Simanullang, Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak","doi":"10.25134/fon.v19i2.8588","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK: Bahasa adalah jati diri suatu bangsa. Kepunahan suatu bahasa menjadi titik awal hilangnya jati diri bangsa. Bahasa daerah merupakan bahasa yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat di daerah tertentu dan menjadi ciri khas daerah tersebut. Indonesia memiliki 718 bahasa daerah, salah satunya bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam merupakan identitas bagi masyarakat Sorkam. Namun, berdasarkan data Badan Bahasa Kemdikbudristek, eksistensi bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam semakin tergerus oleh zaman. Hal tersebut yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan kajian ilmu antropolinguistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam pada masa lalu dan masa kini serta faktor penyebab kemunduran daya tahan hidup bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran atau mix methods. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket, melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam tidak digunakan di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sorkam dan Kecamatan Sorkam Barat, melainkan hanya di wilayah tertentu saja. Selanjutnya, bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam hanya digunakan oleh 32,5% dari total sampel, sedangkan 67,5% lainnya menggunakan bahasa lain di luar bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Adapun faktor penyebab kemunduran daya tahan hidup bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam adalah faktor linguistik (interferensi bahasa) dan faktor nonlinguistik (geografi, sosial-budaya, agama, ekonomi, dan pendidikan). KATA KUNCI: Antropolinguistik; Eksistensi Bahasa; Melayu dialek Sorkam THE EXISTENCE OF THE SORKAM DIALECT OF MALAY AND THE FACTORS CAUSING THE DETERIORATION OF SURVIVAL ABSTRACT : Language is the identity of a nation. The extinction of a language becomes the starting point for the loss of national identity. Regional language is the language spoken by the people in a particular area and is the hallmark of that area. Indonesia has 718 regional languages, one of which is Malay in the Sorkam dialect. The Sorkam dialect of Malay is the identity of the Sorkam community. However, based on data from the Ministry of Education and Culture's Language Agency, the existence of the Sorkam dialect of Malay is increasingly being eroded by time. This is the basis of this research. This research is an anthropolinguistic study. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of the Sorkam dialect Malay in the past and present as well as the factors causing the decline in the survival of the Sorkam dialect Malay. This research uses mixed research methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, conducting interviews, observing and studying literature. The results showed that the Sorkam dialect of Malay was not used in all areas of Sorkam and West Sorkam Districts, but only in certain areas. Furthermore, the Sorkam dialect of Malay is only used by 32.5% of the total sample, while the other 67.5% use a language other than Sorkam dialect Malay. The factors causing the decline in the survival of the Sorkam dialect are linguistic factors (language interference) and non-linguistic factors (geography, socio-culture, religion, economics and education). KEYWORDS: Antropolinguistic; Language Existence; Malay dialect of Sorkam","PeriodicalId":34420,"journal":{"name":"Fon","volume":"30 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fon","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v19i2.8588","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Bahasa adalah jati diri suatu bangsa. Kepunahan suatu bahasa menjadi titik awal hilangnya jati diri bangsa. Bahasa daerah merupakan bahasa yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat di daerah tertentu dan menjadi ciri khas daerah tersebut. Indonesia memiliki 718 bahasa daerah, salah satunya bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam merupakan identitas bagi masyarakat Sorkam. Namun, berdasarkan data Badan Bahasa Kemdikbudristek, eksistensi bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam semakin tergerus oleh zaman. Hal tersebut yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan kajian ilmu antropolinguistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam pada masa lalu dan masa kini serta faktor penyebab kemunduran daya tahan hidup bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran atau mix methods. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket, melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam tidak digunakan di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sorkam dan Kecamatan Sorkam Barat, melainkan hanya di wilayah tertentu saja. Selanjutnya, bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam hanya digunakan oleh 32,5% dari total sampel, sedangkan 67,5% lainnya menggunakan bahasa lain di luar bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam. Adapun faktor penyebab kemunduran daya tahan hidup bahasa Melayu dialek Sorkam adalah faktor linguistik (interferensi bahasa) dan faktor nonlinguistik (geografi, sosial-budaya, agama, ekonomi, dan pendidikan). KATA KUNCI: Antropolinguistik; Eksistensi Bahasa; Melayu dialek Sorkam THE EXISTENCE OF THE SORKAM DIALECT OF MALAY AND THE FACTORS CAUSING THE DETERIORATION OF SURVIVAL ABSTRACT : Language is the identity of a nation. The extinction of a language becomes the starting point for the loss of national identity. Regional language is the language spoken by the people in a particular area and is the hallmark of that area. Indonesia has 718 regional languages, one of which is Malay in the Sorkam dialect. The Sorkam dialect of Malay is the identity of the Sorkam community. However, based on data from the Ministry of Education and Culture's Language Agency, the existence of the Sorkam dialect of Malay is increasingly being eroded by time. This is the basis of this research. This research is an anthropolinguistic study. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of the Sorkam dialect Malay in the past and present as well as the factors causing the decline in the survival of the Sorkam dialect Malay. This research uses mixed research methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, conducting interviews, observing and studying literature. The results showed that the Sorkam dialect of Malay was not used in all areas of Sorkam and West Sorkam Districts, but only in certain areas. Furthermore, the Sorkam dialect of Malay is only used by 32.5% of the total sample, while the other 67.5% use a language other than Sorkam dialect Malay. The factors causing the decline in the survival of the Sorkam dialect are linguistic factors (language interference) and non-linguistic factors (geography, socio-culture, religion, economics and education). KEYWORDS: Antropolinguistic; Language Existence; Malay dialect of Sorkam