Conservative management of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced Stevens Johnson syndrome in a paediatric patient: A case report

Abstract

Background

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition causing blistering and epithelial sloughing of the skin and mucous membranes. It is most commonly caused by infective pathogens or drugs.

Case presentation

A 14-year-old male patient presented with reduced oral intake following painful oral ulcerations secondary to a diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced SJS. Treatment involved intravenous fluids, antimicrobials and analgesia, alongside atraumatic conservative management of the oral mucosa.

Conclusion

While there are no evidence-based treatment guidelines for Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced SJS, conservative care is the cornerstone of management of paediatric presentations.