Venus Evolution Through Time: Key Science Questions, Selected Mission Concepts and Future Investigations

IF 11.3 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1007/s11214-023-00992-w

Thomas Widemann, Suzanne E. Smrekar, James B. Garvin, Anne Grete Straume-Lindner, Adriana C. Ocampo, Mitchell D. Schulte, Thomas Voirin, Scott Hensley, M. Darby Dyar, Jennifer L. Whitten, Daniel C. Nunes, Stephanie A. Getty, Giada N. Arney, Natasha M. Johnson, Erika Kohler, Tilman Spohn, Joseph G. O’Rourke, Colin F. Wilson, Michael J. Way, Colby Ostberg, Frances Westall, Dennis Höning, Seth Jacobson, Arnaud Salvador, Guillaume Avice, Doris Breuer, Lynn Carter, Martha S. Gilmore, Richard Ghail, Jörn Helbert, Paul Byrne, Alison R. Santos, Robert R. Herrick, Noam Izenberg, Emmanuel Marcq, Tobias Rolf, Matt Weller, Cedric Gillmann, Oleg Korablev, Lev Zelenyi, Ludmila Zasova, Dmitry Gorinov, Gaurav Seth, C. V. Narasimha Rao, Nilesh Desai

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract In this work we discuss various selected mission concepts addressing Venus evolution through time. More specifically, we address investigations and payload instrument concepts supporting scientific goals and open questions presented in the companion articles of this volume. Also included are their related investigations (observations & modeling) and discussion of which measurements and future data products are needed to better constrain Venus’ atmosphere, climate, surface, interior and habitability evolution through time. A new fleet of Venus missions has been selected, and new mission concepts will continue to be considered for future selections. Missions under development include radar-equipped ESA-led EnVision M5 orbiter mission (European Space Agency 2021), NASA-JPL’s VERITAS orbiter mission (Smrekar et al. 2022a), NASA-GSFC’s DAVINCI entry probe/flyby mission (Garvin et al. 2022a). The data acquired with the VERITAS, DAVINCI, and EnVision from the end of this decade will fundamentally improve our understanding of the planet’s long term history, current activity and evolutionary path. We further describe future mission concepts and measurements beyond the current framework of selected missions, as well as the synergies between these mission concepts, ground-based and space-based observatories and facilities, laboratory measurements, and future algorithmic or modeling activities that pave the way for the development of a Venus program that extends into the 2040s (Wilson et al. 2022).

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金星的演化:关键的科学问题，选定的任务概念和未来的调查

在这项工作中，我们讨论了各种选定的任务概念，解决金星随时间的演变。更具体地说，我们解决调查和有效载荷仪器的概念，支持科学目标和开放的问题，提出了本卷的配套文章。还包括他们的相关调查(观察&建模)，并讨论需要哪些测量和未来的数据产品来更好地约束金星的大气、气候、表面、内部和可居住性随时间的演变。一个新的金星任务舰队已经被选中，新的任务概念将继续被考虑用于未来的选择。正在开发的任务包括配备雷达的esa领导的EnVision M5轨道飞行器任务(欧洲航天局2021)，NASA-JPL的VERITAS轨道飞行器任务(Smrekar等人，2022a)， NASA-GSFC的DAVINCI进入探测/飞越任务(Garvin等人，2022a)。VERITAS、DAVINCI和EnVision在本十年末获得的数据将从根本上提高我们对地球长期历史、当前活动和进化路径的理解。我们进一步描述了在当前选定任务框架之外的未来任务概念和测量，以及这些任务概念、地面和天基天文台和设施、实验室测量和未来算法或建模活动之间的协同作用，这些活动为金星计划的发展铺平了道路，该计划将延伸到2040年代(Wilson et al. 2022)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1253

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.