Comparing the risk factors of nephrolithiasis in Asian countries population: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 1.3 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

Arab Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1080/20905998.2023.2254960

Zulfikar Ali, Reginald Rustandi, Mohammad Sulchan, Ponco Birowo, Tri Indah Winarni

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Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to identify the main risk factors for nephrolithiasis in Asian populations, with comparisons to European and American populations. Using a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Science Direct, and ResearchGate, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, we synthesized data from 11 geographically diverse studies. Our findings reveal substantial population-specific differences in nephrolithiasis risk factors, particularly familial history, water consumption, and smoking patterns. In Asian populations, a 60% increase in risk was associated with a family history of nephrolithiasis. In the meantime, drinking sources also affected nephrolithiasis risk, with the consumption of boiled water being associated with a 25% increase in risk compared to consumption of bottled or mineral water. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring preventive strategies and treatments to specific risk factors, taking into account regional variations, and call for additional research to understand the complex interaction between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors in the development of nephrolithiasis.

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比较亚洲国家人群肾结石的危险因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析

本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在确定亚洲人群肾结石的主要危险因素，并与欧洲和美国人群进行比较。根据系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目，我们对PubMed、Science Direct和ResearchGate进行了全面的文献检索，综合了11项地理上不同的研究的数据。我们的研究结果揭示了肾结石风险因素在人群特异性方面的巨大差异，特别是家族史、饮水量和吸烟模式。在亚洲人群中，60%的风险增加与肾结石家族史有关。与此同时，饮用水源也影响肾结石的风险，与饮用瓶装水或矿泉水相比，饮用开水的风险增加了25%。这些发现强调了针对特定风险因素定制预防策略和治疗的重要性，同时考虑到区域差异，并呼吁进一步研究以了解肾结石发展中遗传、环境和生活方式因素之间复杂的相互作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Arab Journal of Urology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Arab Journal of Urology is a peer-reviewed journal that strives to provide a high standard of research and clinical material to the widest possible urological community worldwide. The journal encompasses all aspects of urology including: urological oncology, urological reconstructive surgery, urodynamics, female urology, pediatric urology, endourology, transplantation, erectile dysfunction, and urinary infections and inflammations. The journal provides reviews, original articles, editorials, surgical techniques, cases reports and correspondence. Urologists, oncologists, pathologists, radiologists and scientists are invited to submit their contributions to make the Arab Journal of Urology a viable international forum for the practical, timely and state-of-the-art clinical urology and basic urological research.

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