Cross-Linguistic Correspondences and Current Problems in Terminography

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-8-211-227

N. K. Riabtseva

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Abstract

The paper investigates the current development of digital technologies, its terminology, the problems in cross-linguistic terminography and shows that at present terminography becomes an autonomous and leading multidimensional linguistic digital discipline. Its most urgent task is to create effective digital termilonological resources of cross-linguistic correspondences to authentic extended language-specific and idiomatic digital terminology in English, including its equivalents in Russian. A wide collection of corpus data, compiled for the last five years (over 1 mil. words) out of leading authentic journals and books in English on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and corresponding authentic texts in Russian, provided with translation of titles, abstracts and key words from Russian into English, as well as the analysis of computer translation systems, shows that contemporary English-Russian dictionaries and digital lexicographic resources need serious improvement. It can be based on contemporary linguistic knowledge in cross-linguistic English–Russian and Russian–English correspondences, particularly concerning “translation universals”, such as explication, implication and normalization.

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术语学中的跨语言对应及当前问题

本文对数字技术的发展现状、数字技术的术语、跨语言术语学中存在的问题进行了研究，指出术语学已成为一门自主的、领先的多维语言数字学科。其最紧迫的任务是创建有效的跨语言对应的数字术语资源，以真实地扩展特定语言和习惯的英语数字术语，包括俄语数字术语。本文收集了近五年来在自然语言处理(NLP)领域的权威英文期刊和书籍以及相应的俄语原版文本的大量语料库数据(超过100万字)，并提供了俄语标题、摘要和关键词的英文翻译，以及对计算机翻译系统的分析，表明当代英俄词典和数字词典编纂资源亟待改进。它可以基于当代英俄和俄英跨语言通信中的语言学知识，特别是关于“翻译共性”的知识，如解释、暗示和规范化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

215