Counter-Mapping Maroon Cartographies

ACME Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.7202/1107310ar
Justin P. Dunnavant, Steven A. Wernke, Lauren E. Kohut
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Formal spatial modeling and analytical approaches to maroon settlement, fugitivity, and warfare in the colonial-era Caribbean have tended to mine historical cartographic sources instrumentally to analyze the distributions and simulate processes driving marronage in St. Croix (Dunnavant 2021b; Ejstrud 2008; Norton and Espenshade, 2007). Through close-in analysis, we compare two Danish maps of St. Croix produced in 1750 and 1799 in relation to modern cartographic sources, to explore how cartographic forms and cartesian conventions (attempt to) elide blind spots in the colonial gaze. By modeling possible subject-oriented maroon movement on georeferenced colonial maps and contemporary LiDAR, we demonstrate how GIS can recover anti-colonial agency. Additionally, the practice of georeferencing itself is a critical site of analysis, revealing distortions suggestive of social and environmental conditions that limited colonial cartographers’ ability to map certain wilderness and contested landscapes that lay outside of their control.

反测绘栗色制图
在殖民时期的加勒比地区,对逃亡者定居、逃亡和战争的正式空间建模和分析方法倾向于挖掘历史地图资源,以分析圣克罗伊岛的分布和模拟驱动逃亡的过程(Dunnavant 2021b;Ejstrud 2008;Norton and Espenshade, 2007)。通过近距离分析,我们比较了1750年和1799年制作的两张丹麦圣克罗伊岛地图与现代制图来源的关系,以探索制图形式和笛卡尔惯例(试图)如何消除殖民地目光中的盲点。通过在地理参考殖民地图和当代激光雷达上建模可能的面向主题的栗色运动,我们展示了GIS如何恢复反殖民机构。此外,地理参考本身的实践是一个重要的分析场所,揭示了暗示社会和环境条件的扭曲,这些扭曲限制了殖民制图师绘制某些不受他们控制的荒野和有争议的景观的能力。
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来源期刊
ACME
ACME Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: ACME is an on-line international journal for critical and radical analyses of the social, the spatial and the political. The journal"s purpose is to provide a forum for the publication of critical and radical work about space in the social sciences - including anarchist, anti-racist, environmentalist, feminist, Marxist, non-representational, postcolonial, poststructuralist, queer, situationist and socialist perspectives. Analyses that are critical and radical are understood to be part of the praxis of social and political change aimed at challenging, dismantling, and transforming prevalent relations, systems, and structures of capitalist exploitation, oppression, imperialism, neo-liberalism, national aggression, and environmental destruction.
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