The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of War

Q4 Medicine
Richard W Sams
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

 Healthcare Under Fire: Stories from Healthcare Workers During Armed Conflict 19 supposed to facilitate the family’s passageway through Iran into Iraq, again under disguise as part of a moving caravan of religious pilgrims. From there, they would be met by a non-governmental organisation operation who would fly the family in a military plane to a processing camp for refugees in Albania with no further destination in place for Azad to receive healthcare. Should I relay this option to the family even in the face of its futility, or should I deny the family their agency and refuse? Was I making a decision about the child’s fate? I stayed silent. With a few dedicated colleagues, I continued to pressure the British government while considering whether I should draw on the connections of an Afghan colleague based in the United Kingdom with a medical background. I was cautious about approaching my colleague. The cultures of conflict travel. I couldn’t be sure about any discriminatory views my colleague might have towards Hazaras. One phone call or one wrong move from me could lead to the family’s execution. The formal route of a government-supported medical evacuation to specialist surgeons collapsed. It did not reach a sudden death; rather, the leash to hope retreated and ebbed away silently as if the leaders with the key to power were ashamed. Their indifference was pitiful. The family escaped to another neighbouring country, where I met them some months later. The child would only cry. Cries were his only sounds. Or silence. Silence of a story that was beyond any words he would form. The father was bereft. At the moment of the blast, the child was sitting in the sky on his father’s shoulders. The legacy of trauma took away the child’s trust in his father’s embrace, the arms that had tried to lift him to another country, another life, another world. Now, the family is in exile in their third country in two years. Another language. Another culture. Another government. A child in conflict is never disentangled from war. Azad’s birth and near-death were imprisoned in the cradle of a conflict-ridden land. Will Azad return and live through the meaning of his name—freedom—in his lifetime, or will he, like his parents, forever be a war child? My final reflection is towards healthcare. My gaze now sees that healing is an ethical endeavour. The philosophy of medicine clashed with the confrontation of conflict, and for Azad, attacked and violated by indiscriminate armed actors, his story of suffering was written by the governments who failed to free him. B The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of War Richard W Sams II I remember standing in the kitchen of our home on Camp Pendleton—a United States Marine Corps base in Southern California—listening to National Public Radio (NPR) and doing dishes in the fall of 2002. President Bush announced to the world that he was considering a pre-emptive invasion of Iraq on the pretext of Saddam Hussein harboring weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Three months later, as a Navy Family Physician, I deployed with a surgical company in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Reflecting on the situation with a like-minded close friend, I was not sure— would this be a just war? A necessary war? In my mind, it did not rise to the level of conscientious objection, yet the rightness of invading another country with all the anticipated death and destruction was not clear. En route to Kuwait, we laid over in Spain. While fixed to a TV in a holding area, I watched the Secretary of State make a case to the UN and the world that removing Hussein from power would protect us from mobile anthrax labs that could kill tens of thousands. I thought to myself, Either he is absolutely right, and we are protecting our country and the rest of the free world, or he is terribly mistaken and we are embarking on a disaster. As we trained, prepared, and waited in our tents to invade, we listened to the news on “Voice of 20 Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics...
战争的变幻莫测与变迁
战火下的医疗:武装冲突期间医护人员的故事19本应帮助该家庭通过伊朗进入伊拉克,再次伪装成宗教朝圣者移动商队的一部分。从那里,他们将由一个非政府组织的行动接待,该行动将用一架军用飞机将这家人送到阿尔巴尼亚的一个难民处理营地,阿扎德没有其他地方可以接受医疗保健。我应该把这个选择传递给家庭,即使它是徒劳的,还是我应该否认家庭的代理并拒绝?我在为孩子的命运做决定吗?我保持沉默。我和几位敬业的同事继续向英国政府施压,同时考虑是否应该利用一位在英国有医学背景的阿富汗同事的关系。我对接近我的同事很谨慎。冲突文化旅行。我不能确定我的同事对哈扎拉人是否有任何歧视性的看法。我的一个电话或一个错误举动都可能导致这个家族被处决。政府支持的医疗后送到专科医生那里的正式路线崩溃了。它并没有突然死亡;相反,希望的束缚退缩了,默默地消失了,仿佛掌握权力钥匙的领导人感到羞愧。他们的冷漠令人可怜。他们一家逃到了另一个邻国,几个月后我在那里见到了他们。孩子只会哭。他唯一的声音是哭声。或沉默。一个他无法用语言表达的故事的沉默。父亲去世了。在爆炸发生的那一刻,那个孩子正坐在他父亲的肩膀上。创伤的后遗症夺走了孩子对父亲怀抱的信任,夺走了父亲试图把他带到另一个国家、另一种生活、另一个世界的怀抱。现在,这家人在两年内流亡到第三个国家。另一种语言。另一种文化。另一个政府。冲突中的孩子永远无法摆脱战争的束缚。阿扎德的出生和濒临死亡被囚禁在这片充满冲突的土地的摇篮里。阿扎德会回来,在他的一生中实现他名字的意义——自由吗?还是他会像他的父母一样,永远是一个战争儿童?我最后的反思是关于医疗保健的。我现在看到,治疗是一种伦理努力。医学哲学与冲突的对抗相冲突,对于阿扎德来说,他受到不分青红皂白的武装分子的攻击和侵犯,他的苦难故事是由未能释放他的政府写的。战争的变幻莫测与沧桑理查德·W·萨姆斯二世我记得2002年秋天,我站在彭德尔顿营(位于南加州的美国海军陆战队基地)家里的厨房里,一边听国家公共广播电台(NPR),一边洗碗。布什总统向全世界宣布,他正在考虑以萨达姆·侯赛因藏匿大规模杀伤性武器为借口,先发制人地入侵伊拉克。三个月后,作为一名海军家庭医生,我被派往一个外科连,支持“伊拉克自由行动”。我和一个志同道合的亲密朋友回想起当时的情况,我不确定——这是一场正义的战争吗?一场必要的战争?在我看来,这并没有上升到良心反对的程度,然而,入侵另一个国家并带来所有预期的死亡和破坏的正确性并不清楚。在去科威特的途中,我们在西班牙中途停留。我坐在候机室的电视机前,看着国务卿向联合国和全世界说明,把侯赛因赶下台将保护我们免受可能导致数万人死亡的流动炭疽实验室的威胁。我对自己说,要么他是绝对正确的,我们是在保护我们的国家和自由世界的其他地方,要么他是大错特错,我们正在开始一场灾难。当我们在帐篷里训练、准备和等待入侵时,我们收听了“20名生物伦理学叙事探究之声”的新闻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Narrative inquiry in bioethics
Narrative inquiry in bioethics Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics (NIB) is a unique journal that provides a forum for exploring current issues in bioethics through personal stories, qualitative and mixed-methods research articles, and case studies. NIB is dedicated to fostering a deeper understanding of bioethical issues by publishing rich descriptions of complex human experiences written in the words of the person experiencing them. While NIB upholds appropriate standards for narrative inquiry and qualitative research, it seeks to publish articles that will appeal to a broad readership of healthcare providers and researchers, bioethicists, sociologists, policy makers, and others. Articles may address the experiences of patients, family members, and health care workers.
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