Diagnostics and correction of adverse personal and behavioral manifestations of adolescent cadets in the process of moral education

N. V. Shutova, O. V. Suvorova, A. O. Krasilnikova
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Abstract

Introduction. One of the priority tasks of Russian education is the task of moral and patriotic education of students. It is fully implemented in the cadet education system. Psychological conditions for the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadets is the diagnosis and correction of negative personal and behavioral manifestations of students in critical and conflict situations. The correction is aimed at overcoming the destructive behavior of pupils and creating a positive personal basis for the formation of the moral orientation of cadets. Materials and Methods. Theoretical methods: analysis of scientific publications, psychological and pedagogical literature; method of generalization and systematization of information. Empirical methods: testing. Methods of data analysis quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, interpretive analysis. Results. The essential role of diagnostics is noted in identifying personal characteristics (character accentuations, aggressiveness of adolescents), as well as their behavioral manifestations (behavior in conflict), which are an obstacle to the organization of effective work on the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadet corps students. Recommendations are given on the harmonization of the personal characteristics of cadets and the education of their moral qualities. Discussion and Conclusions. One of the directions of moral education of adolescent cadets is the proactive diagnosis and correction of personal qualities and behavioral manifestations that lead to destructive behavior. As a result of the study, the most characteristic personality traits and behavioral manifestations for adolescent cadets were identified.
青少年学员道德教育过程中不良人格行为表现的诊断与纠正
介绍。俄罗斯教育的首要任务之一是对学生进行道德和爱国主义教育。在军校教育体系中全面实施。学员道德行为经验形成的心理条件是对学生在危急和冲突情境中消极的个人和行为表现的诊断和纠正。纠正的目的是克服学生的破坏性行为,为学员道德取向的形成创造积极的个人基础。材料与方法。理论方法:分析科学出版物、心理学和教育学文献;信息的一般化和系统化方法。实证方法:检验。数据分析方法有定量分析、定性分析、解释分析。结果。诊断在识别个人特征(性格突出,青少年的攻击性)及其行为表现(冲突行为)方面发挥了重要作用,这是组织有效工作以形成军校学生道德行为经验的障碍。并就如何协调军校学员的个人特点和道德素质教育提出了建议。讨论和结论。积极诊断和纠正导致破坏性行为的个人品质和行为表现是青少年学员道德教育的方向之一。通过研究,确定了青少年军校学员最具特征的人格特征和行为表现。
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