[Effect of hypotensive therapy on a receptor-dependent increase in Ca2+ in the thrombocytes of patients with hypertension].

A N Kravchenko, I K Shkhvatsabaia, A A Nekrasova, M Iu Men'shikov, P V Avdonin
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Abstract

The effect of antihypertensive drugs on receptor-dependent increase in Ca2+ basal level and its changes under stimulators action (thrombocytes activating factor, ADP and vasopressin) were studied by means of a fluorescent calcium probe "quin-2". Nifedipine blocked receptor-dependent increase of Ca2+ in thrombocytes in vitro as well as by oral administration, which was accompanied by decrease in vascular tone and BP. The degree of BP decrease correlated with that of depression of receptor-dependent increase of Ca2+ in thrombocytes. Combined therapy including nifedipine, propranolol and a diuretic resulted in more manifest inhibition of receptor-dependent calcium channels than monotherapy with nifedipine. Effect of antihypertensive drugs evidently depends on their influence on receptor-dependent Ca2+ cellular entrance.

[降压治疗对高血压患者血栓细胞中受体依赖性Ca2+升高的影响]。
通过荧光钙探针“quin-2”研究了降压药对受体依赖性Ca2+基础水平升高的影响及其在刺激因子(血小板活化因子、ADP和加压素)作用下的变化。硝苯地平通过体外和口服阻断受体依赖性的血小板Ca2+升高,并伴有血管张力和血压的降低。血压降低的程度与血小板中受体依赖性Ca2+升高的抑制程度相关。硝苯地平、心得安和利尿剂联合治疗对受体依赖性钙通道的抑制作用比硝苯地平单药治疗更明显。抗高血压药物的作用显然取决于其对受体依赖性Ca2+细胞入口的影响。
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