The Interaction between the Investment Behavior of Transnational Corporations and the International Political and Economic System

Chang Xu
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Abstract

With the development of economic globalization and world modularization, more and more economic activities transcend national boundaries, making the connection between the organic economic whole formed through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer and other activities become closer. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) come into being in this context, making the global convergence trend of the economies of the world in production, distribution, exchange and consumption links more obvious. Because TNCs usually conduct economic activities in two or more countries, their strong economic power will inevitably affect the economic, political, cultural and social life of the country. On the one hand, the investment and business behavior of TNCs will have a series of effects on the local economy of the host country, and in some economic fields, TNCs can even interfere with the political order of the host country. On the other hand, in the process of globalization, transnational corporations themselves will also be affected by the international political and economic situation.
跨国公司投资行为与国际政治经济体制的互动关系
随着经济全球化和世界模块化的发展,越来越多的经济活动超越国界,通过对外贸易、资本流动、技术转让等活动形成的有机经济整体之间的联系越来越紧密。在这种背景下,跨国公司应运而生,使世界经济在生产、分配、交换和消费环节的全球趋同趋势更加明显。由于跨国公司通常在两个或两个以上的国家进行经济活动,其强大的经济实力必然会影响到该国的经济、政治、文化和社会生活。一方面,跨国公司的投资经营行为会对东道国当地经济产生一系列影响,在某些经济领域,跨国公司甚至会干预东道国的政治秩序。另一方面,在全球化的过程中,跨国公司自身也会受到国际政治经济形势的影响。
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